Generational Memory and the Formation of Science Trust

Generational Memory and the Formation of Science Trust | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Generational Memory and the Formation of Science Trust Laura D. Young This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7877490/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Public trust in science has fractured over recent decades, and existing explanations—focusing on ideology or education—fail to fully explain this divergence. This paper introduces a generational memory framework, arguing that cohorts shaped by formative exposure to institutional crises (e.g., Vietnam, Watergate, post–Cold War realignment) develop distinct, lasting orientations toward scientific authority. Analyzing five decades of General Social Survey data with latent class and ordinal regression models, I show that trust in science strongly correlates with confidence in government and media—and varies systematically by generational memory. Cohorts socialized during periods of institutional disruption are distrustful or ambivalent epistemic classes, even after controlling for partisanship, education, race, and media trust. I conclude by outlining the implications for science communication, institutional legitimacy repair, and future research on how memory regimes shape epistemic trust in a fragmented media landscape. These findings reframe science trust as historically embedded and socially conditioned, not merely an artifact of ideology or education. Science trust generational memory institutional legitimacy political behavior epistemic orientation public confidence Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7877490","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":544729110,"identity":"766c82e0-f13e-467d-995c-ec4a24c6fc16","order_by":0,"name":"Laura D. 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Trust","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Science trust, generational memory, institutional legitimacy, political behavior, epistemic orientation, public confidence","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7877490/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7877490/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003ePublic trust in science has fractured over recent decades, and existing explanations\u0026mdash;focusing on ideology or education\u0026mdash;fail to fully explain this divergence. This paper introduces a generational memory framework, arguing that cohorts shaped by formative exposure to institutional crises (e.g., Vietnam, Watergate, post\u0026ndash;Cold War realignment) develop distinct, lasting orientations toward scientific authority. Analyzing five decades of General Social Survey data with latent class and ordinal regression models, I show that trust in science strongly correlates with confidence in government and media\u0026mdash;and varies systematically by generational memory. Cohorts socialized during periods of institutional disruption are distrustful or ambivalent epistemic classes, even after controlling for partisanship, education, race, and media trust. I conclude by outlining the implications for science communication, institutional legitimacy repair, and future research on how memory regimes shape epistemic trust in a fragmented media landscape. 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