Schematic summary of a proposed model depicting functional impacts of HOTAIR genetic variations on endometriosis development.

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The paper proposes how HOTAIR genetic variation may contribute to endometriosis development and progression, focusing on the SNPs rs1838169 (C>G) and rs17720428 (T>G), which are frequently detected in affected patients. These substitutions are reported to increase the thermostability of mature HOTAIR and stabilize its RNA structure; elevated HOTAIR may then epigenetically silence downstream effectors such as HOXD10 and HOXA5 through H3K27 trimethylation or H3K4 demethylation, promoting cellular proliferation, migration, and invasion. The proposed model describes a mechanistic framework rather than establishing that every step is causally responsible for disease. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — the proposed effects of HOTAIR variants on epigenetic regulation and lesion-associated cellular behavior.

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Abstract

Genetic variations at SNP sites, rs1838169 (C to G) and rs17720428 (T to G), in HOTAIR are frequently detected in patients with endometriosis. Such genetic substitutions alter thermo-stability of mature HOTAIR and stabilize its RNA structure. Through epigenetic silencing by H3K27 tri‐methylation or H3K4-demethylation, higher HOTAIR levels in endometriosis patients can down-regulate its down-stream effectors, such as HOXD10 and HOXA5, leading to increased cell proliferation and migration/invasion.
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Genetic impacts on thermostability of onco-lncRNA HOTAIR during the development and progression of endometriosis Fig 5 Schematic summary of a proposed model depicting functional impacts of HOTAIR genetic variations on endometriosis development. Genetic variations at SNP sites, rs1838169 (C to G) and rs17720428 (T to G), in HOTAIR are frequently detected in patients with endometriosis. Such genetic substitutions alter thermo-stability of mature HOTAIR and stabilize its RNA structure. Through epigenetic silencing by H3K27 tri‐methylation or H3K4-demethylation, higher HOTAIR levels in endometriosis patients can down-regulate its down-stream effectors, such as HOXD10 and HOXA5, leading to increased cell proliferation and migration/invasion.

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endometriosis

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last seen: 2026-05-11T08:48:50.894309+00:00
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