Akute Endometrioseblutung im späten II. Trimenon
Pregnancy can lead to progression or bleeding of endometriosis, particularly if the lesions show decidualization.
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This case report describes a 36-year-old woman at 27 weeks of gestation who presented with acute lower abdominal pain and was found to have a large hematoma resulting from the rupture of a decidualized endometriosis lesion. The patient underwent an emergency cesarean section and surgical evacuation of the hematoma, with histological confirmation that the bleeding originated from deep infiltrating endometriosis in the right ureteral and parametrial regions. The authors highlight that while pregnancy is generally considered protective against endometriosis, decidualization can paradoxically increase the risk of spontaneous hemoperitoneum due to vascular rupture, particularly in cases with prior surgical history. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically documenting a rare complication of acute hemorrhage from decidualized deep infiltrating lesions during late second-trimester pregnancy.
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