Laparoscopic-Assisted Vaginal Subtotal Hysterectomy
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This study evaluated a combined laparoscopic and vaginal approach for subtotal hysterectomy in 21 women, finding it to be a safe alternative with acceptable operative times and minimal complications.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: A novel approach in combined laparoscopic and vaginal procedures through the posterior cul-de-sac for subtotal hysterectomy is introduced. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-one women with menometrorrhagia, symptomatic adenomyosis, or uterine myomas were enrolled in this study. After laparoscopic dissection of bilateral round ligaments and adnexa, a guiding suture brought the uterine fundus down through the posterior cul-desac into the vagina via a posterior colpotomy. Subtotal hysterectomy and hemostasis of the cervical stump were then performed transvaginally by conventional techniques and equipment. RESULTS: Mean operative time, blood loss, and length of hospital stay were 111.2 +/- 28.8 minutes, 252.4 +/- 147.9 mL, and 3.2 +/- 0.9 days, respectively. No patients developed serious complications, but 1 patient had a postoperative stump infection and was treated with 2 combined antibiotics, uneventfully. CONCLUSION: A combined laparoscopic and vaginal approach in performing subtotal hysterectomy through the posterior cul-de-sac is an alternative to a purely laparoscopic approach.
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