An unusual malformation of the vermiform appendix simulating endometriosis
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This paper describes a case of a 48-year-old woman whose appendix, suspected to be endometriosis, was surgically removed and found to have a structural disorganization of its wall with atypical tissue elements.
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Abstract
A 48-year-old nulliparous woman with a long history of pelvic endometriosis underwent a gynecologic operation, and a swollen and indurated appendix was removed because of suspected endometriosis. Pathologic examination revealed no endometriosis, but examination of the distal appendix showed structural disorganization of its entire wall, with lack of proper differentiation of its normal coats and irregular overgrowth of fibroadipose, fibromuscular, and neural elements. Differential diagnoses, including endometriosis, carcinoid tumor and neurofibromatosis, are discussed.
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Cites (3)
- Endometriosis of the appendix 1975
- Mucocele of the appendix secondary to obstruction by endometriosis 1977
- Invagination of the vermiform appendix. A report of two cases associated with endometriosis. 1976
Cited by (1)
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Cited by (1)
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-18T06:15:08.409253+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-14T05:58:48.767648+00:00
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