Recurrent umbilical endometriosis: a case report and review of the literature
This case report describes a patient with recurrent umbilical endometriosis who presented with periodic bleeding and severe abdominal pain five months after initial surgical excision. The lesion appeared nineteen years following prior surgery for an endometriotic cyst on the right ovary, highlighting the potential for late recurrence in rare ectopic sites. Wide surgical excision was performed, and subsequent pathohistological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of endometriosis within the umbilical tissue. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically focusing on the clinical presentation, diagnostic confirmation, and management of recurrent primary umbilical endometriosis.
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