Surgical Treatment of Obstructive Colic in an 8-Year-Old Arabian Mare with Enterolith in the Small Colon: A Case Report

Colic is a common and potentially life-threatening condition in horses, caused by various factors including obstructions, abnormal motility, and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. This study describes a case of obstructive colic in an 8-year-old Arabian mare, caused by an enterolith impaction in the small colon, which was treated successfully through surgical intervention. The article discusses the clinical signs, diagnostic approach, surgical treatment, and postoperative management, providing insight into this rare condition and its successful outcome.

Colic in horses, particularly in various breeds, is a leading cause of mortality and often requires immediate intervention. Different forms of colic exist, and their diverse etiologies and mechanisms demand accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. One such condition is small colon impaction due to enteroliths, a rare but serious cause of colic. This report details the successful surgical management of an 8-year-old Arabian mare diagnosed with obstructive colic caused by an enterolith in the small colon.

An 8-year-old Arabian mare presented to the clinic with acute colic symptoms, including anorexia, distress, abdominal contractions, and altered general condition. Initial physical examination, along with imaging techniques such as ultrasound and radiographs, revealed a small colon impaction due to an enterolith. The decision was made to proceed with surgery. During the surgical procedure, the enterolith was carefully removed from the small colon, relieving the obstruction. Postoperatively, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and supportive care were administered to prevent infection and promote recovery.

Following surgery, the mare made a rapid recovery with no complications such as infection, hemorrhage, or gastrointestinal dysfunction observed. The animal returned to normal activities within two weeks post-surgery, and follow-up examinations revealed no signs of recurrent colic or other gastrointestinal issues. The successful outcome of this case emphasizes the importance of timely diagnosis and surgical intervention in cases of obstructive colic due to enteroliths.

Obstructive colic due to enteroliths in the small colon is a rare yet serious condition that requires accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of imaging techniques for precise localization of the impaction and highlights the role of surgical intervention when conservative measures fail. The successful recovery of the mare underscores the critical nature of early intervention and appropriate postoperative care in equine colic cases.

Obstructive colic in horses, particularly due to enterolith impactions in the small colon, can be successfully managed with prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention. This case highlights the importance of early detection and timely treatment, which are essential for favorable outcomes in equine colic surgery.

Equine colic, small colon impaction, enteroliths, surgical treatment, imaging diagnostics, Arabian horse.

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