Беременность и роды у женщин, перенесших аппендэктомию

The impact of appendectomy on reproductive health, pregnancy and labour course was assessed in 84 women aged from 17 to 42. All patients were divided into 2 groups. The first group included 42 women who underwent appendectomy. The second control group included 42 women with no history of appendectomy. Close correlation between all assessed parameters were achieved in both groups with exception of appendectomy. The effect of appendectomy on menstrual cycle and reproduction was revealed to depend upon the time of the appendectomy (before versus after menarche). Comparison of pregnancy course, outcome and labour in 2 groups showed significant increase in the rate of early gestosis (31.0%), late gestosis (52.4%), fetal hypoxia (16.7%) and anaemia (23.8%) in appendectomy group. Retrospective clinical and statistical analysis of patient histories revealed an essential impact of appendectomies on female reproductive health. The presented data evidenced of the necessity to evaluate appendectomy as a risk factor of pregnancy complications and pointed out main trend in investigations of reproductive health immunology in women after appendectomy.