Histopathological study of endometrium in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding

Saroj Bolde, Smita S. Pudale, Gopal A. Pandit, Pushkar Matkari
In: International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences · 2014 · vol. 2(4) , pp. 1378 · doi:10.5455/2320-6012.ijrms20141125 · W2114883345
article OA: diamond CC0 ⤵ 5 in-corpus citations
🔓 Open OA copy Full text JSON View on OpenAlex View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-29 ⓘ

This study examined the histopathological patterns of endometrium in abnormal uterine bleeding cases, finding proliferative endometrium and leiomyoma to be the most common diagnoses among women aged 30-49.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Background:Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the commonest complaints in women and when it occurs without organic lesions like tumor, inflammation, it is called as dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Aim of current study was to find out the histopathological pattern of endometrium in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) also to study organic causes of AUB.Methods:Specimens received as endometrial curettage and hysterectomy specimens were studied followed by correlation of histopathology with age and clinical presentation.Results:The patients were mainly from the age group of 30-49 years (74.24%). The most common menstrual disorder was menorrhagia (46.86%). In dysfunctional uterine bleeding the most common histological pattern of endometrium includes proliferative endometrium (22.8%) followed by endometrial hyperplasia (19.40%), atrophic endometrium (7.16%), secretory endometrium (5.97%), irregular shedding [1.80%], irregular ripening (1.20%) and anovulatory endometrium (0.59%). Organic lesions encountered in AUB cases were leiomyoma (17.92%), endometrial polyp (1.79%), endometrial carcinoma (1.50%), endometriosis (0.59%) and choriocarcinoma (0.29%).Conclusion:It is important to know the histological pattern of the endometrium like proliferative endometrium, endometrial hyperplasia, atrophic endometrium, secretory endometrium, irregular ripening and shredding and organic lesions in patients diagnosed as AUB in different age groups since recognition of these conditions will help and will avoid further complications.
Full text 3,643 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · 2 sections · click to expand

Keywords

Atypical uterine bleeding, Dysfunctional uterine bleeding, Endometrial hyperplasiaAbstract Background:Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the commonest complaints in women and when it occurs without organic lesions like tumor, inflammation, it is called as dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Aim of current study was to find out the histopathological pattern of endometrium in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) also to study organic causes of AUB. Methods:Specimens received as endometrial curettage and hysterectomy specimens were studied followed by correlation of histopathology with age and clinical presentation. Results:The patients were mainly from the age group of 30-49 years (74.24%). The most common menstrual disorder was menorrhagia (46.86%). In dysfunctional uterine bleeding the most common histological pattern of endometrium includes proliferative endometrium (22.8%) followed by endometrial hyperplasia (19.40%), atrophic endometrium (7.16%), secretory endometrium (5.97%), irregular shedding [1.80%], irregular ripening (1.20%) and anovulatory endometrium (0.59%). Organic lesions encountered in AUB cases were leiomyoma (17.92%), endometrial polyp (1.79%), endometrial carcinoma (1.50%), endometriosis (0.59%) and choriocarcinoma (0.29%). Conclusion:It is important to know the histological pattern of the endometrium like proliferative endometrium, endometrial hyperplasia, atrophic endometrium, secretory endometrium, irregular ripening and shredding and organic lesions in patients diagnosed as AUB in different age groups since recognition of these conditions will help and will avoid further complications. Metrics

References

Zeeba S. Jairajpuri, S. Rama and S. Jetky. Atypical uterine bleeding: histopathological audit of endometrium. A study of 638 cases. Al Ameen J Med Sci. 2013;6(1):21-8. Wahada Moohmad Taib Al-Neaimy, Manal Thanoon Ahmed, Safwan I. Al-Jawadi. Histopathological interpretation of Abnormal uterine bleeding after the age of 40 years. Iraqi Postgrad Med J. 2010;9(3):274-82. Ayesha Sarwar, Anwar ul Haque. Types and frequencies of pathologies in endometrial curettings of abnormal uterine bleeding. 2005;3(2):65-70. Bhoomika Dadhania, Gauravi Dhruva, Amit Agarval, Krupal Pujara. Histopathological study of endometrium in dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Int J Res Med. 2013;2(1):20-4. Archana Bhosle, Michelle Fonseca. Evaluation and histopathological correlation of abnormal uterine Bleeding in perimenopausal women. Bombay Hosp J. 2010;52(1):69-72. A. Khare, R. Bansal, S. Sharma, P. Elhence, N. Makkar, Y. Tyagi. Morphological spectrum of endometrium in patients presenting with dysfunctional uterine bleeding. People’s J Sci Res. 2012;5(2):13-6. Layla Abdullah, Nabeel S. Bondayji. Histopathological pattern of endometrial sampling performed for abnormal uterine bleeding. Bahrain Med Bull. 2011;33(4):1-6. Pilli GS, Sthi B, Dhaded AV. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Study of 100 cases. J Obstet Gynecol India. 2002;52(3):87-9. Vakiani M, Vavilis D, Agorastos T, Stamatopoulos P, Assimaki A, Bontis J. Histopathological findings of the endometrium in patients with dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1996;23(4):236-9. Gerald Dafe Furae, Jonathan Umezuluike Aligbe. Histopathological patterns of endometrial lesions in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding in a cosmopolitan population. J Basic Clin Reprod Sci. 2013;2(2):101-4. Sadia Khan, Sadia Hameed, Aneela Umber. Histopathlogic pattern of endometrium on diagnostic D&C in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding. 2011;17(2):166-70.

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

⚙ Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback ⓘ

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Condition tags

endometriosis

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (12)

Cited by (5)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK