Clinical characteristics of abdominal wall endometrioma and its recurrence-related factors

In: Chin J Obstet Gynecol · 2004 · vol. 39(02) , pp. 97–100 · doi:10.3760/j.issn:0529-567x.2004.02.008 · W3029879248
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This retrospective study analyzed 57 cases of abdominal wall endometriosis, finding that surgical resection with clean margins is key to preventing recurrence, particularly for larger, deeper lesions.

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Abstract

目的 探讨腹壁子宫内膜异位症(内异症)的临床特点及复发相关因素.方法回顾性分析我院1983~2002年收治的57例腹壁内异症患者的临床特点、治疗方法及复发情况.结果腹壁内异症占同期内异症的1.04%(57/5478),我院剖宫产术后腹壁内异症发生率为0.046%.57例腹壁内异症患者中,1例为原发脐部内异症,56例有下腹部手术史,其中55例继发于剖宫产术后.发病潜伏期与发病年龄呈正相关(P<0.001).57例腹壁内异症患者中,55例接受了手术治疗,2例采用药物姑息治疗.术后随诊1.1~235个月,5例复发,其中1例恶变.复发者的初发病灶往往较大、较深.结论腹壁内异症根据典型的症状、体征常可正确诊断;对无典型症状者,超声诊断可辅助排除腹腔内病变.手术是惟一确实有效的治疗方法.对较大、较深的病灶,适当扩大切除范围,达到切缘干净,是防止复发的关键。

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endometrioma

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