Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward contraceptive methods among female undergraduate students of Chiang Mai University, Thailand: A cross-sectional survey

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward contraceptive methods among female undergraduate students of Chiang Mai University, Thailand: A cross-sectional survey | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward contraceptive methods among female undergraduate students of Chiang Mai University, Thailand: A cross-sectional survey Pattaraporn Charussangsuriya, Sasivimol Srisukho, Jutarat Siri, and 3 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4231910/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Objective To assess sex activity, knowledge, attitudes and practices of contraception methods among female undergraduates at Chiang Mai University, Thailand. Methods Female undergraduate students aged 18–26 years, who were studying for a bachelor's degree between July 1, 2023, and August 31, 2023, were invited to participate in this study. Self-administered anonymous questionnaires were answered by participants via an online platform. Participants were excluded if they did not understand Thai language. The questionnaire consisted of 4 parts (socio-demographic & contraception use, knowledge of contraceptive methods, attitudes, and sources of information.) Results A total of 475 women responded to the questionnaire. Of them 29.2% had sex experience, with significantly lower prevalence among the students in health sciences faculties, when compared with those of non-health sciences (20.6% vs 40.2%; p-value < 0.001). The mean ± SD scores of knowledge of contraceptive methods was 12.84 ± 4.59 (range, 0–24), indicating a medium level. There were only 15.1% of participants were categorized as a high level, while many participants (86.9%) had a positive attitude toward contraceptive methods. Most participants gained contraceptive knowledge from online content from the internet and social media. Conclusion Nearly 30% of the female university students had sex experience, lower than that in most previous studies, with significantly lower prevalence in the group of health sciences faculties. Most female university students had a positive attitude toward contraception uses; however, their knowledge about contraception was relatively limited. Finally, most contraceptive methods used were relatively less effective and theoretically at risk for unintended pregnancy. New knowledge on this issue needs to be encouraged. Establishing user-friendly reproductive and sexual health services may help improve student engagement in contraception methods. contraception methods knowledge attitudes practices undergraduate students Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Introduction In 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a World Family Planning strategy to increase the number of women who use effective methods of contraception. [ 1 ] Moreover, contraception has demonstrated additional benefits in preventing sexually transmitted infections (STI) and unintended pregnancy.[ 2 ] A global comparative analysis in 2015–2019 estimates incidence of unintended pregnancy and abortion in Thailand was nearly 40 percent.[ 3 ] Undergraduates are at risk of unintended pregnancy due to changes in their lives during their educational journey. Focusing on Thai culture, the undergraduate period should be considered as the most changing period in their lives. Owing to before going to college, students usually live with their parents. After enrolling as freshmen at university, most of them must leave home and spend their life in university dormitories or private accommodations. The Thailand Public Health Statistics reported that rates of adolescent birth were about 12–31%.[ 4 ] Unintended pregnancies among university students in their twenties are becoming challenging problems, not only disrupting their educational pathway but also balancing parenthood. Moreover, adolescent pregnancy is associated with higher risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes, especially in low- and middle- income countries.[ 5 ] Specifically, pregnancy during the academic year has a great impact not only on individual health but also on social well-being. Therefore, adequate knowledge and attitudes towards contraceptive methods are essential to help prevent pregnancy.[ 6 ] Additionally, a Cochrane Database systematic review reported that a combination of educational and contraceptive interventions among adolescents appears to reduce unintended pregnancy.[ 7 ] The cross-sectional study in China revealed that female college students who became unintentionally pregnant were 14.9% and inadequate knowledge of using condoms was a factor associated with unintended pregnancies among sexually active undergraduates.[ 8 ] A survey from Bhutan found that contraceptive use among university students was low and they had average knowledge and a good attitude towards sexually-transmitted infection (STI).[ 9 ] Also, a systematic review reported that adolescents from low and middle-income countries face a lack of access to useful information about contraception and abortion.[ 10 ] Since sexual behaviour among female undergraduate students around the world can be markedly different, associated with cultures, religions, lifestyles, socio-economics etc., to take the right action for improvement of women health in their education age, each population should develop its own data to identify the magnitude of the problems, leading to development of the right strategy. Accordingly, we conducted this study, aimed to assess the prevalence of sexual activity, knowledge attitudes and practices of contraception methods among female undergraduates at Chiang Mai University, Thailand. We expect that the result of this study could uncover the influences and barriers of contraceptive use and help to develop reproductive health strategies for the prevention of unintended pregnancy during the university period. Methods The study was ethically approved by the Institutional Review Boards, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (Research ID: OBG-2566-0059). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. This study mainly focused on knowledge of contraception methods, attitudes toward contraception, and sources of information. Participants and eligibility criteria This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted on female undergraduate students aged 18–26 years, who were studying for a bachelor's degree in Chiang Mai University, located in Northern Thailand between July 1, 2023, and August 31, 2023. The female undergraduate students were voluntarily selected, using a simple random sampling method. The participants were randomly selected at the end of the classes and during the break time. Self-administered anonymous questionnaires were answered by participants via an online platform. Participants, who did not understand Thai language, were excluded. Study questionnaires The questionnaire consisted of 4 parts. Part I included questions of socio-demographic data (age, level of education, faculty, income, occupation, current marital status, sexual activity, history of contraception use, and current contraception method). Part II comprised 24 questions about the knowledge of contraceptive methods including natural methods, oral contraceptive pills, condoms, contraceptive injections, intrauterine devices, and contraceptive implants. The correct answer was scored as 1 whereas the ‘wrong and unsure answer’ was scored as 0. Out of 24 questions on contraceptive methods, women whose scores were > 17 were arbitrarily classified as having ‘good’, 12–17 were classified as having ‘medium’, and less than 11 were considered as having ‘poor’. Part III dealt with 15 questions designed to investigate participants’ attitudes toward contraceptive use. The answers of attitude about contraceptives were classified according to a 5-level Likert rating scale. The total score was 75 points. Participants had a positive attitude when they got a score of 56 points or more, whereas those with a score of less than 56 points were considered a negative contraceptive attitude. The final part was to survey the sources of information. Prior to the study, the questionnaire of part II and part III in Thai version were contemplated, discussed, and revised until consensus among 4 researchers. The content validity was confirmed by three gynaecologists, department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chiang Mai University. The experts rated each of the 39 questions as either ‘relevant’ or ‘not relevant’. The Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) was calculated for each item, and the Content Validity Index (CVI) was calculated by taking the average proportion of 24 questions about knowledge concerning contraception methods and 15 questions about attitudes. The CVI was 1 for both parts of the questionnaire. The reliability was tested in 10 women with the same characteristics as the participants. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for the reliability was 0.82. The main outcomes were 1) the prevalence of sexual activity, 2) scores of knowledges of contraceptive methods, 3) percentage of positive attitude to contraception, 4) sources of contraceptive knowledge, 5) percentages of sex experience among female undergraduates, and 6) percentages of each contractive method used. Statistical analysis All data were collected in an electronic database and subsequently analysed, using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) software version 26.0 (IBM Corp. Released 2019. IBM SPCSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY: IBM Corp). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic data, which were expressed as numbers with percentages, mean with standard deviation, or median with interquartile range, as suitable. In comparisons of various parameters between the participants in the health science group and those in the non-health sciences group, Student ‘t’ test, Chi-Square Tests, and Fisher's Exact Test were used as appropriate. Pearson Correlation and Spearman’s rho Correlation Coefficient were used to test the correlation between attitudes and knowledge score of contraception, as suitable. A p-value of less than 0.05 was defined as statistical significance. Results Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants Four hundred seventy-five women responded to the questionnaire and demographic data are presented in Table 1. The age of the participants was 19.41 ± 1.30 years (mean ± standard deviation [SD]). The proportion of participants who studied in faculties of health sciences was 56.0% (266/475). Approximately 70% of the participants were freshmen and sophomores. Two-thirds of the participants had monthly income of less than 10,000 Thai baths. The majority of undergraduates, 431 (90.7%), were Buddhism. About 13.2% were still living with their parents, while 86.8% lived independently in dormitory. Of all, 139 (29.2%) of the participants had experience of sexual activity. Notably, the prevalence of students with experience of sexual activity was significantly lower in the group of health sciences than the other (20.6% vs 40.2%, p-value <0.001). Concerning the contraceptive methods, condom was the most common method of contraception (92.8%), followed by emergency contraceptive pill (41.0%), as presented in Figure 1. The frequencies of each method used were not significantly different between the two groups as presented in Table 1. Interestingly, the number of undergraduates with the habits of alcohol drinking, smoking, and having part-time jobs was significantly lower in the group of health sciences faculties than those in the non-health sciences faculties. Table 1. Demographic data (N = 475). Characteristics Total (N = 475) Health Science (N = 266) Others (N = 209) P value Mean + SD Age (years) 19.41 + 1.30 19.54 + 1.39 19.25 + 1.24 0.018* Body Mass Index; BMI (kg/m 2 ) 20.62 + 3.49 20.76 + 3.36 20.44 + 3.64 0.313* n (%) Education level 0.101** Year1 214 (45.1%) 105(52.2%) 109(50.9%) Year2 127 (26.7%) 78 (29.3%) 49 (23.4%) Year 3 78 (16.4%) 48 (18.0%) 30 (14.4%) Year 4 46 (9.7%) 27 (10.2%) 19 (9.1%) Year 5 6 (1.3%) 5 (1.9%) 1 (0.5%) Year 6 4 (0.8%) 3 (1.1%) 1 (0.5%) Income Per Month 0.083** 20,001 bath 12 (2.5%) 6 (2.3%) 6 (2.9%) Religion 0.150** Buddhism 431 (90.7%) 244 (91.7%) 187 (89.5%) Christ 22 (4.6%) 14 (5.3%) 8 (3.8%) Muslim 2 (0.4%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (1.0%) none 20 (5.0%) 8 (3.0%) 12(5.7%) Accommodation 0.019 ** Living with parents 63 (13.3%) 28 (10.5%) 35 (16.7%) Private dormitory/ Condominium 244 (51.4%) 131 (49.2%) 113 (54.1%) University dormitory 168 (35.4%) 107 (40.2%) 61(29.2%) Alcohol drinking 259 (54.5%) 126 (47.4%) 133 (63.6%) <0.001 ** Smoking 17 (3.6%) 3 (1.1%) 14 (3.6%) 0.002*** Parttime job 39 (12.0%) 14 (5.3%) 25 (12.0%) 0.008 ** Status 0.012 ** Single 350 (73.7%) 208 (78.2%) 142 (67.9%) In relationship 125 (29.3%) 58 (21.8%) 67 (32.0%) Sexual intercourse 139 (29.2%) 55 (20.6%) 84 (40.2%) <0.001 ** Contraception methods Fertility awareness-based method 32 (23.0%) 11 (20.0%) 21 (25.0%) 0.494 Coitus interruptus 43 (30.9%) 16 (29.1%) 27 (32.1%) 0.703 Condom 129 (92.8%) 51 (92.7%) 78(92.9%) 0.977 Emergency pills 57 (41.0%) 21 (38.2%) 36 (42.9%) 0.584 Oral pills 39 (28.1%) 14 (25.5%) 25 (29.8%) 0.580 Injections 1 (0.7%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.2%) 1.000 Intrauterine devices 1 (0.7%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.2%) 1.000 Implants 9 (6.5%) 3 (5.5%) 6 (7.1%) 1.000 Surgical fertilization 1 (0.7%) 1 (1.8%) 0 (0%) 0.396 Abbreviations: HS; Health Sciences included the Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Nursing, Faculty of Associated Medical Science, and Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Other; non-health Sciences included the Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Business administration, Faculty of Humanities, Faculty of Political Science and Faculty of Public Administration, Faculty of Fine Arts, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Architecture, Faculty of Social Sciences, Faculty of Mass Communication, Faculty of Agroindustry, Faculty of Education, and Faculty of College of Art, Media and Technology. * Student ‘t’ test; **Chi-Square Tests; ***Fisher's Exact Test Knowledge and attitudes of contraceptive methods The results of the knowledge and attitudes of contraceptive methods are shown in Table 2. The mean ± SD knowledge score of contraceptive methods among female undergraduate students was 12.84 ± 4.59 (range, 0-24), indicating a medium level. Only 15.1% of participants were categorized as a high knowledge group, whereas 47.4% and 37.5% were categorized as the moderate and low knowledge group, respectively. Regarding subcategories of contraceptive methods, the mean ± SD of knowledge scores about natural and condoms were 2.61 ± 2.10 and 3.06 ± 2.22, respectively higher than the knowledge scores of the others. The majority of participants (86.9%) had a positive attitude toward contraceptive methods. Most of the responders (98.61%) had a good knowledge score toward contraceptive methods, which were correlated with their positive attitude toward them. Furthermore, there was a weakly positive correlation between attitude and knowledge ( r = 0.253, p-value < 0.001). Despite this, the finding showed no significant relationship between age, BMI, income, religion, status, and knowledge/attitude score regarding contraceptive methods (Table 3). To compare knowledge and attitudes scores among health science and non-health science students, there were no significant across all levels between health science and non-health science members (Table 4). Table 2. Knowledge and attitudes score of contraceptive methods (N = 475). Variable Median with range Mean ± SD N (percent) Total knowledge score 0-24 12.84 ± 4.59 Good 18-24 19.58 ± 1.53 72 (15.1%) Medium 12-17 14.41 ± 1.66 225 (47.4%) Poor 0-11 8.13 ± 2.83 178 (37.5%) Total knowledge score (methods) Natural 0-5 2.61 ± 2.10 Oral contraceptive pills 0-5 0.94 ± 1.55 Condom 0-5 3.06 ± 2.22 Contraceptive injection 0-3 0.56 ± 0.93 Intrauterine devices 0-3 0.69 ± 1.10 Contraceptive implant 0-3 0 .94 ± 1.55 Total attitude score 42-74 63.40 ± 5.98 Positive 57-74 65.16 ± 3.98 413 (86.9%) Negative 42-56 51.72 ± 3.32 62 (13.1%) Table 3. Correlation between demographic characteristics, attitude, and knowledge regarding contraceptive methods (N = 475). Variable Knowledge score Attitude score Correlation P value Correlation P value Age 0.078** 0.089 0.008 0.864 BMI 0.024** 0.603 0.064 0.166 Education level 0.056* 0.223 0.030 0.519 Income 0.077* 0.095 -0.51 0.270 Religion 0.012* 0.797 -0.085 0.064 Accommodation 0.002* 0.969 0.053 0.248 Alcohol drinking 0.039* 0.398 0.012 0.797 Smoking 0.097* 0.034 0.102 0.026 Parttime job 0.023* 0.615 0.001 0.983 Status 0.044* 0.344 -0.087 0.058 Sexual intercourse 0.008* 0.860 0.034 0.457 Contraception using -0.793* 0.396 0.193 0.023 Attitude Score 0.253* <0.001 1 1 *Pearson Correlation, **Spearman’s rho Correlation Coefficient Table 4 Knowledge and attitudes and sources of information when comparing between Health Sciences group and others (N = 475). Variable Mean ± SD P value* Total (N = 475) HS (N = 266) Others (N = 209) Total knowledge score 12.84 ± 4.59 13.11 ± 4.46 12.50 ± 4.73 0.517 Good 19.58 ± 1.53 19.65 ± 1.703 19.48 ± 1.27 0.714 Medium 14.41 ± 1.66 14.45 ± 1.64 14.35 ± 1.68 0.356 Poor 8.13 ± 2.83 8.47 ± 2.62 7.73 ± 3.04 0.277 Total attitude score 63.40 ± 5.98 63.76 ± 5.62 62.94 ± 6.38 0.294 Positive 65.16 ± 3.98 65.16 ± 4.20 65.14 ± 3.92 0.393 Negative 51.72 ± 3.32 52.34 ± 3.14 51.18 ± 3.43 0.351 * Independent ‘t’ test Sources of information about contraception method Regarding sources of information about contraception methods, most responders (79.2%; n = 376) indicated that they sought contraceptive data from a wide variety of sources. Most participants gained contraceptive knowledge from online content from the internet and social media. The top three social media that they mentioned were Twitter, Facebook, and Google. Additionally, they had learned from high school and asked for data from drug stores, 63.6% and 41.2%, respectively. 342 (72.0%) reported that they also discussed contraception methods with friends. Only 37.1% and 35.6% got information from their family and their partners, respectively. Interestingly, one-fifth never found any information on contraception methods. Other sources were also cited by the participants as shown in the figure2. Discussion This study focussed on undergraduate students (the mean age of 19.41 years) who are in education age, including late adolescent and young adult age, because this group of women are in the period of transitional lifestyle, changing from school life to university life, from life under closely taken care of by the parents to be more independent life with more exposure to sexual relationship and vulnerable to have sexual intercourse. Importantly, most of sexual exposures in this group of women are in personal secret life instead of exposed relation as family life. Accordingly, the knowledge, attitude, and practice of contraception methods among this group of people are essential and should be uncovered for proper strategies to reduce problem-associated with unplanned unwanted pregnancies. This study found that 29.2% of our female university students in 2023 already have had sexual activity. This is much less than that reported in most previous studies. For examples, 70.4% of female undergraduate students in the two Universities in Tanzania in 2013 [11], nearly 70% of university students in Uganda in 2016 [12] and nearly 77.6% of university students in Nigeria in 2009 [13] already had sexual intercourse. This data suggests that sexual behaviour among female undergraduate students in different around the world can be markedly different, probably associated with different cultures, religions, lifestyles, socio-economic status, etc. Therefore, to take the right action for improvement of women health in their education age, each population should develop its own data to identify the magnitude of the problems, leading to development of the right strategy. Moreover, this study found that only 15% of our undergraduates had good knowledge about contraception methods. Therefore, health educators and professionals should provide accurate information and education about contraception methods to students. More education on contraception among our university students is still in need to enhance the compliance of contraception use and reduce the proportion of unwanted pregnancies. Note that, our findings are different from results from other university settings. For example, 44.68% of study participants in Ethiopia had good knowledge of modern contraceptive methods.[14] This high level of knowledge may be attributed to the mass campaign on contraception previously carried out throughout the country. Since unintended pregnancy is of most concern for female university students, the most effective contraceptive method is preferred. Accordingly, based on recommendations by the major organizations (ACOG, WHO, AAP, NICE, CDC)[15-17], sexually active adolescents should be encouraged to initiate contraception, with long acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs: intrauterine device, subdermal progestin releasing implants) being the primary choice followed by short-acting hormonal contraception. However, LARC is the least preferred option among our university students. Thus, interventions that promote translation of this knowledge into proper sexual and reproductive health practices are seriously needed in our population. Note that, regardless of the chosen effective contraceptive method, the use of condom is still necessary for prevention of sexually transmitted infection. Condoms were the most preferred method of contraception among our participants. Our findings were similar to those reported in studies elsewhere in both developed and developing countries.[12, 13, 18, 19] Besides preventing unplanned pregnancies, condoms, when used correctly and consistently, are among the most effective methods of preventing most sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Universities may develop a proper policy to enhance accessibility of condoms to support safe sex without compromising our good culture of having sex with responsibility at appropriate time of age. A notable finding in the present study was the high rate of positive attitudes toward contraception methods among university participants (86.9%). This was close to 85% of the participants showed a positive attitude toward contraceptive use in one previous report from Saudi Arabia.[20] Regarding attitudes, these findings are important because if healthcare providers encourage them and provide information about contraception methods, these are very important factors that may ultimately improve understanding and levels of knowledge. Moreover, these will influence undergraduate students' compliance with contraceptive use. Certainly, poor attitude toward contraceptive use could be a barrier of understandings and accurate knowledge, probably leading to unprotected sex. Several studies have investigated whether the main sources of information about contraception were from friends, radio, and school (39.5%-73.7%, 36%, and 24%), respectively.[11, 13, 21] Unsurprisingly, with consistent results, the top three sources of information about contraception were social media, friends, and school. Collectively, previous our findings suggest a need for promoting knowledge of contraception use. We found that these sources were the preferred choices among undergraduates to increase their understanding of contraceptive techniques. To our knowledge, this survey is the first study based on a knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) survey regarding contraceptive methods among female undergraduate students in Northern Thailand. This study was conducted using a validated questionnaire investigating knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Moreover, all questions were answered quite completely by the participants. Specific issues that had high percentages of misconception or inadequate knowledge should be useful for healthcare providers to explain, discuss, or clarify with the women. Thus, in order to motivate undergraduates to use contraception correctly, we recommend educating them and undergoing follow-ups during university periods. Interestingly, university students of the health sciences had a significantly lower prevalence of sex experience than those of non-health sciences. The main reasons of such a difference was unclear. Nevertheless, this might be associated with the different nature of more learning activities which needed more concentration on study. Also, the habits vulnerable to have more sexual exposures such as alcohol drinking, smoking, and having part-time jobs were significantly lower in the students of health sciences when compared to those in the non-health sciences faculties. Additionally, the number of students living in the university dormitory, which is likely less exposed to have sexual relationship, was significantly greater in the health sciences group. However, knowledge and attitudes toward contraceptive use and sources of information were comparable between the two groups. Limitations of this study are as follows: 1) the study population was included only students from one university. Therefore, the findings of this study might not be extrapolated to all female students of other universities. 2) It is possible that some of the answers concerning sexual activity might not be perfectly reliable because this is a very sensitive and personal issue of their secret life, though this survey was based on anonymous approach. 3) The information on regular or occasional sexual activity was not assessed. This may be important for contractive choices and probably occasional sexual activity was associated with condom use, which is the most common practice method among women with not regular sex. Conclusion The main interesting findings are as follows: 1) While the prevalence of sexual activity among female university students markedly varies around the world, the prevalence in Chiang Mai University is approximately 30%. 2) Such a prevalence among the students in non-health science group is two times as much as that among those in health science group. Thus, even in the same university, the strategy to improve women health may need the different levels of strengthening. 3) Most female university students had a positive attitude toward contraception uses; however, their knowledge about contraception was relatively limited. 4) Most contraceptive methods used were relatively less effective and theoretically at risk for unintended pregnancy. LARC methods, which are preferably recommended for the young women, are very rare in this study. New knowledge on this issue needs to be encouraged. Because of a lack of or inadequate knowledge of contraception methods, several undergraduates may not adhere to the use of contraception. Hence, the policy to improve knowledge of contraception methods is also crucial. Establishing user-friendly reproductive and sexual health services may help improve student engagement in contraception methods. Declarations Author information Authors and Affiliations Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand Pattaraporn Charussangsuriya, Sasivimol Srisukho, Jutarat Siri, Tanawat Jantra, Panisa Suebsai-on, Theera Tongsong Contributions PC: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; SS: Conceptualization, Project supervision, Data curation, Validation, Writing-review & editing; JS: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; TJ: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; PS: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; TT: Data analysis, Validation, Writing-review & editing All authors contributed to data analysis, drafting or revising the article, gave final approval of the version to be published, and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work. Corresponding author Correspondence to Sasivimol Srisukho. Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was reviewed (including study protocol, all study documents and informed consent process) was approved by the institutional review board at Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (Research ID: OBG-2566-0059), Thailand. We obtained consent to protect participant confidentiality and minimize collection of study materials with any personal identification information, which was approved after ethical review of the study by the Institutional Review Board. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before they participated in the survey. Consent for publication Not applicable. Competing interests The authors have no conflicts of interest to report and have no additional financial relationships related to this article to disclose. Funding This work was supported by the Research fund of Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai university No. 134–2566. The funding source had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, or interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript. Author Contribution PC: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; JS: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; TJ: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; PS: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; TT: Data analysis, Validation, Writing-review & editing; SS: Conceptualization, Project supervision, Data curation, Validation, Writing-review & editingAll authors contributed to data analysis, drafting or revising the article, gave final approval of the version to be published, and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work. Acknowledgement The authors would like to extend their heartfelt thanks to all the female undergraduate students of Chiang Mai University, Thailand who willingly participated in the survey. Data Availability The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. References United Nations: Meeting the changing needs for family planning: Contraceptive use by age and method. In . Edited by Department of Economic and Social Affairs PD; 2022. Kallner HK, Danielsson KG: Prevention of unintended pregnancy and use of contraception-important factors for preconception care . Ups J Med Sci 2016, 121 (4):252-255. Bearak JM, Popinchalk A, Beavin C, Ganatra B, Moller AB, Tuncalp O, Alkema L: Country-specific estimates of unintended pregnancy and abortion incidence: a global comparative analysis of levels in 2015-2019 . BMJ Glob Health 2022, 7 (3). 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Alege SG, Matovu JK, Ssensalire S, Nabiwemba E: Knowledge, sources and use of family planning methods among women aged 15-49 years in Uganda: a cross-sectional study . Pan Afr Med J 2016, 24 :39. Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4231910","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":288695276,"identity":"fe68211a-d2f6-4d22-b25d-462419274ab1","order_by":0,"name":"Pattaraporn Charussangsuriya","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Chiang Mai University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Pattaraporn","middleName":"","lastName":"Charussangsuriya","suffix":""},{"id":288695277,"identity":"b14ac6ac-c4d0-4c8c-99b8-07b064aee061","order_by":1,"name":"Sasivimol Srisukho","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA3klEQVRIie3RoQrCQBzH8d8xuJVDq5btFf4yWPFlZrIsCBajMnBJrILvsTy5YNkDTFYUQYthYBoYvMm0eS4a7hv//D/cHw4wmf60FAR0AHZ8T6xWhKtFagYsavWUIrzXirjx/iTFJHE47MusCiW6cWqfJxpCWUhSUOFxCP+wSiR6WcCijY4gxG5DxWgJwQumCHJ1mNAdtr4eG2JfpjVxfxHkAaXli8C3akK/COW3F/G4Jbz+KhmLQTZabPWHjc9l8Cicrh2fyioZOs5epnftYZ+aH1fLbN4KmEwmk+l7T9OSSY149wsjAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Chiang Mai University","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Sasivimol","middleName":"","lastName":"Srisukho","suffix":""},{"id":288695278,"identity":"c83f88ca-0e32-4ca8-a959-9288742ace67","order_by":2,"name":"Jutarat Siri","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Chiang Mai University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Jutarat","middleName":"","lastName":"Siri","suffix":""},{"id":288695279,"identity":"a47e8dd1-14bf-40d6-aba2-4c4b5c1e4b70","order_by":3,"name":"Tanawat Jantra","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Chiang Mai University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Tanawat","middleName":"","lastName":"Jantra","suffix":""},{"id":288695280,"identity":"66381c3b-8993-491b-940e-9ec76694f3f0","order_by":4,"name":"Panisa Suebsai-on","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Chiang Mai University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Panisa","middleName":"","lastName":"Suebsai-on","suffix":""},{"id":288695281,"identity":"8b4882a6-8568-4484-8dfb-fa264e374932","order_by":5,"name":"Theera Tongsong","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Chiang Mai University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Theera","middleName":"","lastName":"Tongsong","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-04-07 14:59:14","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4231910/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4231910/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":54520842,"identity":"326cdbf4-0f14-48aa-8075-28693bdb1715","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-04-11 18:06:14","extension":"jpg","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":101159,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eDistribution of contraceptive methods used by female undergraduate students\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure1.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4231910/v1/2e63f884a09168c8b6a3d740.jpg"},{"id":54520841,"identity":"61941b23-572b-4fab-93c2-c3e1cc6cd06f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-04-11 18:06:14","extension":"jpg","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":111836,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eSources of information about contraception method (N = 475).\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure2.jpg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4231910/v1/69e953119cfac1321803aefb.jpg"},{"id":54528301,"identity":"bbe71cee-b1fb-43cf-81b3-4a4a08ec0008","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-04-11 22:07:40","extension":"pdf","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":940228,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4231910/v1/601deae8-b96b-47c1-bafe-9b891bb3b263.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward contraceptive methods among female undergraduate students of Chiang Mai University, Thailand: A cross-sectional survey","fulltext":[{"header":"Introduction","content":"\u003cp\u003eIn 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a World Family Planning strategy to increase the number of women who use effective methods of contraception. [\u003cspan citationid=\"CR1\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e] Moreover, contraception has demonstrated additional benefits in preventing sexually transmitted infections (STI) and unintended pregnancy.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR2\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e2\u003c/span\u003e] A global comparative analysis in 2015–2019 estimates incidence of unintended pregnancy and abortion in Thailand was nearly 40 percent.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR3\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e] Undergraduates are at risk of unintended pregnancy due to changes in their lives during their educational journey. Focusing on Thai culture, the undergraduate period should be considered as the most changing period in their lives. Owing to before going to college, students usually live with their parents. After enrolling as freshmen at university, most of them must leave home and spend their life in university dormitories or private accommodations. The Thailand Public Health Statistics reported that rates of adolescent birth were about 12–31%.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR4\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e4\u003c/span\u003e] Unintended pregnancies among university students in their twenties are becoming challenging problems, not only disrupting their educational pathway but also balancing parenthood.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eMoreover, adolescent pregnancy is associated with higher risks of adverse pregnancy outcomes, especially in low- and middle- income countries.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR5\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e5\u003c/span\u003e] Specifically, pregnancy during the academic year has a great impact not only on individual health but also on social well-being. Therefore, adequate knowledge and attitudes towards contraceptive methods are essential to help prevent pregnancy.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR6\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e6\u003c/span\u003e] Additionally, a Cochrane Database systematic review reported that a combination of educational and contraceptive interventions among adolescents appears to reduce unintended pregnancy.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR7\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e7\u003c/span\u003e]\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe cross-sectional study in China revealed that female college students who became unintentionally pregnant were 14.9% and inadequate knowledge of using condoms was a factor associated with unintended pregnancies among sexually active undergraduates.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR8\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e8\u003c/span\u003e]\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eA survey from Bhutan found that contraceptive use among university students was low and they had average knowledge and a good attitude towards sexually-transmitted infection (STI).[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR9\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e9\u003c/span\u003e] Also, a systematic review reported that adolescents from low and middle-income countries face a lack of access to useful information about contraception and abortion.[\u003cspan citationid=\"CR10\" class=\"CitationRef\"\u003e10\u003c/span\u003e]\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eSince sexual behaviour among female undergraduate students around the world can be markedly different, associated with cultures, religions, lifestyles, socio-economics etc., to take the right action for improvement of women health in their education age, each population should develop its own data to identify the magnitude of the problems, leading to development of the right strategy. Accordingly, we conducted this study, aimed to assess the prevalence of sexual activity, knowledge attitudes and practices of contraception methods among female undergraduates at Chiang Mai University, Thailand. We expect that the result of this study could uncover the influences and barriers of contraceptive use and help to develop reproductive health strategies for the prevention of unintended pregnancy during the university period.\u003c/p\u003e "},{"header":"Methods","content":"\u003cp\u003e The study was ethically approved by the Institutional Review Boards, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (Research ID: OBG-2566-0059). Informed consent was obtained from all participants. This study mainly focused on knowledge of contraception methods, attitudes toward contraception, and sources of information.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eParticipants and eligibility criteria\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis study is a descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted on female undergraduate students aged 18–26 years, who were studying for a bachelor's degree in Chiang Mai University, located in Northern Thailand between July 1, 2023, and August 31, 2023. The female undergraduate students were voluntarily selected, using a simple random sampling method. The participants were randomly selected at the end of the classes and during the break time. Self-administered anonymous questionnaires were answered by participants via an online platform. Participants, who did not understand Thai language, were excluded.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStudy questionnaires\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe questionnaire consisted of 4 parts. Part I included questions of socio-demographic data (age, level of education, faculty, income, occupation, current marital status, sexual activity, history of contraception use, and current contraception method). Part II comprised 24 questions about the knowledge of contraceptive methods including natural methods, oral contraceptive pills, condoms, contraceptive injections, intrauterine devices, and contraceptive implants. The correct answer was scored as 1 whereas the ‘wrong and unsure answer’ was scored as 0. Out of 24 questions on contraceptive methods, women whose scores were \u0026gt; 17 were arbitrarily classified as having ‘good’, 12–17 were classified as having ‘medium’, and less than 11 were considered as having ‘poor’. Part III dealt with 15 questions designed to investigate participants’ attitudes toward contraceptive use. The answers of attitude about contraceptives were classified according to a 5-level Likert rating scale. The total score was 75 points. Participants had a positive attitude when they got a score of 56 points or more, whereas those with a score of less than 56 points were considered a negative contraceptive attitude. The final part was to survey the sources of information. Prior to the study, the questionnaire of part II and part III in Thai version were contemplated, discussed, and revised until consensus among 4 researchers. The content validity was confirmed by three gynaecologists, department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chiang Mai University. The experts rated each of the 39 questions as either ‘relevant’ or ‘not relevant’. The Item-level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) was calculated for each item, and the Content Validity Index (CVI) was calculated by taking the average proportion of 24 questions about knowledge concerning contraception methods and 15 questions about attitudes. The CVI was 1 for both parts of the questionnaire. The reliability was tested in 10 women with the same characteristics as the participants. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for the reliability was 0.82.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe main outcomes were 1) the prevalence of sexual activity, 2) scores of knowledges of contraceptive methods, 3) percentage of positive attitude to contraception, 4) sources of contraceptive knowledge, 5) percentages of sex experience among female undergraduates, and 6) percentages of each contractive method used.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eStatistical analysis\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAll data were collected in an electronic database and subsequently analysed, using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) software version 26.0 (IBM Corp. Released 2019. IBM SPCSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY: IBM Corp). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze demographic data, which were expressed as numbers with percentages, mean with standard deviation, or median with interquartile range, as suitable. In comparisons of various parameters between the participants in the health science group and those in the non-health sciences group, Student ‘t’ test, Chi-Square Tests, and Fisher's Exact Test were used as appropriate. Pearson Correlation and Spearman’s rho Correlation Coefficient were used to test the correlation between attitudes and knowledge score of contraception, as suitable. A p-value of less than 0.05 was defined as statistical significance.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Results","content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSocio-demographic characteristics of the participants\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFour hundred seventy-five women responded to the questionnaire and demographic data are presented in Table 1. The age of the participants was 19.41 \u0026plusmn; 1.30 years (mean \u0026plusmn; standard deviation [SD]). The proportion of participants who studied in faculties of health sciences was 56.0% (266/475). Approximately 70% of the participants were freshmen and sophomores. Two-thirds of the participants had monthly income of less than 10,000 Thai baths. The majority of undergraduates, 431 (90.7%), were Buddhism. About 13.2% were still living with their parents, while 86.8% lived independently in dormitory. Of all, 139 (29.2%) of the participants had experience of sexual activity. Notably, the prevalence of students with experience of sexual activity was significantly lower in the group of health sciences than the other (20.6% vs 40.2%, p-value \u0026lt;0.001). Concerning the contraceptive methods, condom was the most common method of contraception (92.8%), followed by emergency contraceptive pill (41.0%), as presented in Figure 1. The frequencies of each method used were not significantly different between the two groups as presented in Table 1. Interestingly, the number of undergraduates with the habits of alcohol drinking, smoking, and having part-time jobs was significantly lower in the group of health sciences faculties than those in the non-health sciences faculties.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 1.\u003c/strong\u003e Demographic data (N = 475).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(242, 242, 242);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 36.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eCharacteristics\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-left: none;background: rgb(242, 242, 242);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 36.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eTotal\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(N = 475)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-left: none;background: rgb(242, 242, 242);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 36.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eHealth Science (N = 266)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-left: none;background: rgb(242, 242, 242);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 36.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eOthers\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u0026nbsp;(N = 209)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-left: none;background: rgb(242, 242, 242);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 36.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eP value\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(242, 242, 242);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 16.85pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width: 71.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(242, 242, 242);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 16.85pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eMean \u003cu\u003e+\u003c/u\u003e SD\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eAge (years)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e19.41 \u003cu\u003e+\u003c/u\u003e 1.30\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e19.54 \u003cu\u003e+\u003c/u\u003e 1.39\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e19.25 \u003cu\u003e+\u003c/u\u003e 1.24\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.018*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 40.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eBody Mass Index;\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e BMI (kg/m\u003csup\u003e2\u003c/sup\u003e)\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 40.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e20.62\u003cu\u003e\u0026nbsp;+\u003c/u\u003e 3.49\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 40.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e20.76\u003cu\u003e\u0026nbsp;+\u003c/u\u003e 3.36\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 40.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e20.44\u003cu\u003e\u0026nbsp;+\u003c/u\u003e 3.64\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 40.3pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.313*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(242, 242, 242);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 21.9pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"4\" style=\"width: 71.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(242, 242, 242);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 21.9pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003en (%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eEducation level\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.101**\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eYear1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e214 (45.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e105(52.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e109(50.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eYear2\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e127 (26.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e78 (29.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e49 (23.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eYear 3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e78 (16.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e48 (18.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e30 (14.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eYear 4\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e46 (9.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e27 (10.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e19 (9.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eYear 5\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e6 (1.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e5 (1.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1 (0.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eYear 6\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e4 (0.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e3 (1.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1 (0.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eIncome Per Month\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.083** \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026lt;10,000 bath\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e366 (77.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e196 (63.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e170 (81.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 25.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e10,001-20,000 bath\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 25.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e77 (20.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 25.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e64 (24.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 25.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e33 (15.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 25.05pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026gt;20,001 bath\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e12 (2.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e6 (2.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e6 (2.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eReligion\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.150**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eBuddhism\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e431 (90.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e244 (91.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e187 (89.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eChrist\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e22 (4.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e14 (5.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e8 (3.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eMuslim\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e2 (0.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0 (0.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e2 (1.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003enone\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e20 (5.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e8 (3.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e12(5.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:1.55pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eAccommodation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.019\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e** \u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eLiving with parents\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e63 (13.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e28 (10.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e35 (16.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003ePrivate dormitory/ Condominium\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e244 (51.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e131 (49.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e113 (54.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eUniversity dormitory\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e168 (35.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e107 (40.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e61(29.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eAlcohol drinking\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e259 (54.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e126 (47.4%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e133 (63.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eSmoking\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e17 (3.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e3 (1.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e14 (3.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.002***\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eParttime job\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e39 (12.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e14 (5.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e25 (12.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.008\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eStatus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.012\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eSingle\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e350 (73.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e208 (78.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e142 (67.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eIn relationship\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e125 (29.3%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e58 (21.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e67 (32.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eSexual intercourse\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e139 (29.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e55 (20.6%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e84 (40.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eContraception methods\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 39.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eFertility awareness-based method\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 39.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e32 (23.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 39.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e11 (20.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 39.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e21 (25.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;height: 39.8pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.494\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eCoitus interruptus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e43 (30.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e16 (29.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e27 (32.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.703\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eCondom\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e129 (92.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e51 (92.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e78(92.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.977\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eEmergency pills\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e57 (41.0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e21 (38.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e36 (42.9%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.584\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eOral pills\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e39 (28.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e14 (25.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e25 (29.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.580\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eInjections\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1 (0.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0 (0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1 (1.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eIntrauterine devices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1 (0.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0 (0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1 (1.2%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eImplants\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e9 (6.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e3 (5.5%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e6 (7.1%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1.000\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 28.78%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-left:15.75pt;line-height: 150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eSurgical fertilization\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1 (0.7%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1 (1.8%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 19.22%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0 (0%)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 13.56%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 242, 204);padding: 2.85pt 5.4pt 0in;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.396\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAbbreviations: HS; Health Sciences included the Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Nursing, Faculty of Associated Medical Science, and Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOther; non-health Sciences included the Faculty of Agriculture, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Business administration, Faculty of Humanities, Faculty of Political Science and Faculty of Public Administration, Faculty of Fine Arts, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Architecture, Faculty of Social Sciences, Faculty of Mass Communication, Faculty of Agroindustry, Faculty of Education, and Faculty of College of Art, Media and Technology.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Student \u0026lsquo;t\u0026rsquo; test; **Chi-Square Tests; ***Fisher\u0026apos;s Exact Test\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eKnowledge and attitudes of contraceptive methods\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe results of the knowledge and attitudes of contraceptive methods are shown in Table 2. The mean \u0026plusmn; SD knowledge score of contraceptive methods among female undergraduate students was 12.84 \u0026plusmn; 4.59 (range, 0-24), indicating a medium level. Only 15.1% of participants were categorized as a high knowledge group, whereas 47.4% and 37.5% were categorized as the moderate and low knowledge group, respectively. Regarding subcategories of contraceptive methods, the mean \u0026plusmn; SD of knowledge scores about natural and condoms were 2.61 \u0026plusmn; 2.10 and 3.06 \u0026plusmn; 2.22, respectively higher than the knowledge scores of the others. The majority of participants (86.9%) had a positive attitude toward contraceptive methods. Most of the responders (98.61%) had a good knowledge score toward contraceptive methods, which were correlated with their positive attitude toward them. Furthermore, there was a weakly positive correlation between attitude and knowledge (\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003er\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e = 0.253, p-value \u0026lt; 0.001). Despite this, the finding showed no significant relationship between age, BMI, income, religion, status, and knowledge/attitude score regarding contraceptive methods (Table 3).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo compare knowledge and attitudes scores among health science and non-health science students, there were no significant across all levels between health science and non-health science members (Table 4).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 2.\u003c/strong\u003e Knowledge and attitudes score of contraceptive methods (N = 475).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVariable\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMedian with range\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMean \u0026plusmn; SD\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eN (percent)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTotal knowledge score\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0-24\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.84 \u0026plusmn; 4.59\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eGood\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e18-24\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.58 \u0026plusmn; 1.53\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e72 (15.1%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMedium\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12-17\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.41 \u0026plusmn; 1.66\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e225 (47.4%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoor\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0-11\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.13 \u0026plusmn; 2.83\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e178 (37.5%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTotal knowledge score (methods)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"66.66666666666667%\" colspan=\"3\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNatural\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0-5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e2.61 \u0026plusmn; 2.10\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eOral contraceptive pills\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0-5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.94 \u0026plusmn; 1.55\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eCondom\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0-5\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e3.06 \u0026plusmn; 2.22\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eContraceptive injection\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0-3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.56 \u0026plusmn; 0.93\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eIntrauterine devices\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0-3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.69 \u0026plusmn; 1.10\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eContraceptive implant\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0-3\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0 .94 \u0026plusmn; 1.55\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTotal attitude score\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e42-74\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e63.40 \u0026plusmn; 5.98\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePositive\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e57-74\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e65.16 \u0026plusmn; 3.98\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e413 (86.9%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"33.333333333333336%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNegative\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e42-56\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51.72 \u0026plusmn; 3.32\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"22.22222222222222%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62 (13.1%)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 3.\u003c/strong\u003e Correlation between demographic characteristics, attitude, and knowledge regarding contraceptive methods (N = 475).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 26.68%;border: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eVariable\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 36.66%;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eKnowledge score\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd colspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 36.66%;border-top: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-left: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eAttitude score\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eCorrelation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eP value\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eCorrelation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eP value\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eAge\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.078**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.089\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.008\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.864\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eBMI\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.024**\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.603\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.064\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.166\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eEducation level\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.056*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.223\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.030\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.519\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eIncome\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.077*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.095\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e-0.51\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.270\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eReligion\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.012*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.797\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e-0.085\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.064\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eAccommodation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.002*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.969\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New 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6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eAlcohol drinking\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.039*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.398\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.012\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.797\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eSmoking\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.097*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 229, 153);padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New 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style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.026\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eParttime job\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.023*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.615\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n 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style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.044*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.344\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e-0.087\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.058\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eSexual intercourse\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New 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style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.034\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.457\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eContraception using\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e-0.793*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.396\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.193\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 229, 153);padding: 0in 5.4pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.023\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 26.68%;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-left: 1pt solid windowtext;border-image: initial;border-top: none;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 5.35pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0in;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family:\"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003eAttitude Score\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.32%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 5.35pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e0.253*\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;background: rgb(255, 229, 153);padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 5.35pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e\u0026lt;0.001\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 5.35pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd style=\"width: 18.34%;border-top: none;border-left: none;border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext;border-right: 1pt solid windowtext;padding: 0in 5.4pt;height: 5.35pt;vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n \u003cp style='margin:0in;font-size:16px;font-family:\"Calibri\",sans-serif;margin-top:6.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left:0in;text-align:center;line-height:150%;'\u003e\u003cspan style='line-height:150%;font-family: \"Times New Roman\",serif;color:black;'\u003e1\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*Pearson Correlation, **Spearman\u0026rsquo;s rho Correlation Coefficient\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTable 4\u003c/strong\u003e Knowledge and attitudes and sources of information when comparing between Health Sciences group and others (N = 475).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.96339434276206%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eVariable\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"59.90016638935108%\" colspan=\"3\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 61.0234%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMean \u0026plusmn; SD\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.136439267886857%\" rowspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 13.3516%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eP value*\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"26.829268292682926%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.390243902439025%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTotal (N = 475)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"23.983739837398375%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eHS (N = 266)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"24.796747967479675%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 15.5234%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eOthers (N = 209)\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.96339434276206%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTotal knowledge score\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.966722129783694%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.84 \u0026plusmn; 4.59\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.633943427620633%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e13.11 \u0026plusmn; 4.46\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.299500831946755%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 15.5234%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e12.50 \u0026plusmn; 4.73\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.136439267886857%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 13.3516%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.517\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.96339434276206%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eGood\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.966722129783694%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.58 \u0026plusmn; 1.53\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.633943427620633%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.65 \u0026plusmn; 1.703\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.299500831946755%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 15.5234%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e19.48 \u0026plusmn; 1.27\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.136439267886857%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 13.3516%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.714\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.96339434276206%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eMedium\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.966722129783694%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.41 \u0026plusmn; 1.66\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.633943427620633%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.45 \u0026plusmn; 1.64\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.299500831946755%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 15.5234%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e14.35 \u0026plusmn; 1.68\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.136439267886857%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 13.3516%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.356\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.96339434276206%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePoor\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.966722129783694%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.13 \u0026plusmn; 2.83\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.633943427620633%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e8.47 \u0026plusmn; 2.62\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.299500831946755%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 15.5234%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e7.73 \u0026plusmn; 3.04\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.136439267886857%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 13.3516%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.277\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.96339434276206%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eTotal attitude score\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.966722129783694%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e63.40 \u0026plusmn; 5.98\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.633943427620633%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e63.76 \u0026plusmn; 5.62\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.299500831946755%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 15.5234%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e62.94 \u0026plusmn; 6.38\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.136439267886857%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 13.3516%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.294\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.96339434276206%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003ePositive\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.966722129783694%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e65.16 \u0026plusmn; 3.98\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.633943427620633%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e65.16 \u0026plusmn; 4.20\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.299500831946755%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 15.5234%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e65.14 \u0026plusmn; 3.92\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.136439267886857%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 13.3516%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.393\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"21.96339434276206%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003eNegative\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.966722129783694%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51.72 \u0026plusmn; 3.32\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"19.633943427620633%\" valign=\"top\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e52.34 \u0026plusmn; 3.14\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"20.299500831946755%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 15.5234%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e51.18 \u0026plusmn; 3.43\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd width=\"18.136439267886857%\" valign=\"top\" style=\"width: 13.3516%;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e0.351\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Independent \u0026lsquo;t\u0026rsquo; test\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSources of information about contraception method\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRegarding sources of information about contraception methods, most responders (79.2%; n = 376) indicated that they sought contraceptive data from a wide variety of sources. Most participants gained contraceptive knowledge from online content from the internet and social media. The top three social media that they mentioned were Twitter, Facebook, and Google. Additionally, they had learned from high school and asked for data from drug stores, 63.6% and 41.2%, respectively. 342 (72.0%) reported that they also discussed contraception methods with friends. Only 37.1% and 35.6% got information from their family and their partners, respectively. Interestingly, one-fifth never found any information on contraception methods. Other sources were also cited by the participants as shown in the figure2.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Discussion","content":"\u003cp\u003eThis study focussed\u0026nbsp;on undergraduate students (the mean age of 19.41 years) who are in education age, including late adolescent and young adult age, because this group of women are in the period of transitional lifestyle, changing from school life to university life, from life under closely taken care of by the parents to be more independent life with more exposure to sexual relationship and vulnerable to have sexual intercourse. Importantly, most of sexual exposures in this group of women are in personal secret life instead of exposed relation as family life. Accordingly, the knowledge, attitude, and practice of contraception methods among this group of people are essential and should be uncovered for proper strategies to reduce problem-associated with unplanned unwanted pregnancies. This study found that 29.2% of our female university students in 2023 already have had sexual activity. This is much less than that reported in most previous studies. For examples, 70.4% of female undergraduate students in the two Universities in Tanzania in 2013\u0026nbsp;[11], nearly 70% of university students in Uganda in 2016\u0026nbsp;[12]\u0026nbsp;and nearly 77.6% of university students in Nigeria in 2009\u0026nbsp;[13]\u0026nbsp;already had sexual intercourse. This data suggests that sexual behaviour among female undergraduate students in different around the world can be markedly different, probably associated with different cultures, religions, lifestyles, socio-economic status, etc. Therefore, to take the right action for improvement of women health in their education age, each population should develop its own data to identify the magnitude of the problems, leading to development of the right strategy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMoreover, this study found that only 15% of our undergraduates had good knowledge about contraception methods. Therefore, health educators and professionals should provide accurate information and education about contraception methods to students. More education on contraception among our university students is still in need to enhance the compliance of contraception use and reduce the proportion of unwanted pregnancies. Note that, our findings are different from results from other university settings. For example, 44.68% of study participants in Ethiopia had good knowledge of modern contraceptive methods.[14]\u0026nbsp;This high level of knowledge may be attributed to the mass campaign on contraception previously carried out throughout the country.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince unintended pregnancy is of most concern for female university students, the most effective contraceptive method is preferred. Accordingly, based on recommendations by the major organizations (ACOG, WHO, AAP, NICE, CDC)[15-17], sexually active adolescents should be encouraged to initiate contraception, with long acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs: intrauterine device, subdermal progestin releasing implants) being the primary choice followed by short-acting hormonal contraception. However, LARC is the least preferred option among our university students. Thus, interventions that promote translation of this knowledge into proper sexual and reproductive health practices are seriously needed in our population. Note that, regardless of the chosen effective contraceptive method, the use of condom is still necessary for prevention of sexually transmitted infection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCondoms were the most preferred method of contraception among our participants. Our findings were similar to those reported in studies elsewhere in both developed and developing countries.[12, 13, 18, 19]\u0026nbsp;Besides preventing unplanned pregnancies, condoms, when used correctly and consistently, are among the most effective methods of preventing most sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Universities may develop a proper policy to enhance accessibility of condoms to support safe sex without compromising our good culture of having sex with responsibility at appropriate time of age.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA notable finding in the present study was the high rate of positive attitudes toward contraception methods among university participants (86.9%). This was close to 85% of the participants showed a positive attitude toward contraceptive use in one previous report from Saudi Arabia.[20]\u0026nbsp;Regarding attitudes, these findings are important because if healthcare providers encourage them and provide information about contraception methods, these are very important factors that may ultimately improve understanding and levels of knowledge. Moreover, these will influence undergraduate students\u0026apos; compliance with contraceptive use. Certainly, poor attitude toward contraceptive use could be a barrier of understandings and accurate knowledge, probably leading to unprotected sex.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;Several studies have investigated whether the main sources of information about contraception were from friends, radio, and school (39.5%-73.7%, 36%, and 24%), respectively.[11, 13, 21]\u0026nbsp;Unsurprisingly, with consistent results, the top three sources of information about contraception were social media, friends, and school. Collectively, previous our findings suggest a need for promoting knowledge of contraception use. We found that these sources were the preferred choices among undergraduates to increase their understanding of contraceptive techniques.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo our knowledge, this survey is the first study based on a knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) survey regarding contraceptive methods among female undergraduate students in Northern Thailand. This study was conducted using a validated questionnaire investigating knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Moreover, all questions were answered quite completely by the participants. Specific issues that had high percentages of misconception or inadequate knowledge should be useful for healthcare providers to explain, discuss, or clarify with the women. Thus, in order to motivate undergraduates to use contraception correctly, we recommend educating them and undergoing follow-ups during university periods.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eInterestingly, university students of the health sciences had a significantly lower prevalence of sex experience than those of non-health sciences. The main reasons of such a difference was unclear. Nevertheless, this might be associated with the different nature of more learning activities which needed more concentration on study. Also, the habits vulnerable to have more sexual exposures such as alcohol drinking, smoking, and having part-time jobs were significantly lower in the students of health sciences when compared to those in the non-health sciences faculties. Additionally, the number of students living in the university dormitory, which is likely less exposed to have sexual relationship, was significantly greater in the health sciences group. However, knowledge and attitudes toward contraceptive use and sources of information were comparable between the two groups.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLimitations of this study are as follows: 1) the study population was included only students from one university. Therefore, the findings of this study might not be extrapolated to all female students of other universities. 2) It is possible that some of the answers concerning sexual activity might not be perfectly reliable because this is a very sensitive and personal issue of their secret life, though this survey was based on anonymous approach. 3) The information on regular or occasional sexual activity was not assessed. This may be important for contractive choices and probably occasional sexual activity was associated with condom use, which is the most common practice method among women with not regular sex.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Conclusion","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe main interesting findings are as follows: 1) While the prevalence of sexual activity among female university students markedly varies around the world, the prevalence in Chiang Mai University is approximately 30%. 2) Such a prevalence among the students in non-health science group is two times as much as that among those in health science group. Thus, even in the same university, the strategy to improve women health may need the different levels of strengthening. 3) Most female university students had a positive attitude toward contraception uses; however, their knowledge about contraception was relatively limited. 4) Most contraceptive methods used were relatively less effective and theoretically at risk for unintended pregnancy. LARC methods, which are preferably recommended for the young women, are very rare in this study. New knowledge on this issue needs to be encouraged. Because of a lack of or inadequate knowledge of contraception methods, several undergraduates may not adhere to the use of contraception. Hence, the policy to improve knowledge of contraception methods is also crucial. Establishing user-friendly reproductive and sexual health services may help improve student engagement in contraception methods.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"Declarations","content":"\u003cp\u003e \u003ch2\u003eAuthor information\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cem\u003eAuthors and Affiliations\u003c/em\u003e \u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePattaraporn Charussangsuriya, Sasivimol Srisukho, Jutarat Siri, Tanawat Jantra, Panisa Suebsai-on, Theera Tongsong\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cem\u003eContributions\u003c/em\u003e \u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003ePC: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; SS: Conceptualization, Project supervision, Data curation, Validation, Writing-review \u0026amp; editing; JS: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; TJ: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; PS: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; TT: Data analysis, Validation, Writing-review \u0026amp; editing\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eAll authors contributed to data analysis, drafting or revising the article, gave final approval of the version to be published, and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cem\u003eCorresponding author\u003c/em\u003e \u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to Sasivimol Srisukho.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003e \u003cb\u003eEthics declarations\u003c/b\u003e \u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eEthics approval and consent to participate\u003c/strong\u003e \u003cp\u003e All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations in the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was reviewed (including study protocol, all study documents and informed consent process) was approved by the institutional review board at Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (Research ID: OBG-2566-0059), Thailand. We obtained consent to protect participant confidentiality and minimize collection of study materials with any personal identification information, which was approved after ethical review of the study by the Institutional Review Board. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before they participated in the survey.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eConsent for publication\u003c/strong\u003e \u003cp\u003eNot applicable.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eCompeting interests\u003c/strong\u003e \u003cp\u003eThe authors have no conflicts of interest to report and have no additional financial relationships related to this article to disclose.\u003c/p\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eFunding\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis work was supported by the Research fund of Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai university No. 134\u0026ndash;2566. The funding source had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, or interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAuthor Contribution\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003ePC: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; JS: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; TJ: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; PS: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing-original draft; TT: Data analysis, Validation, Writing-review \u0026amp; editing; SS: Conceptualization, Project supervision, Data curation, Validation, Writing-review \u0026amp; editingAll authors contributed to data analysis, drafting or revising the article, gave final approval of the version to be published, and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eAcknowledgement\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e The authors would like to extend their heartfelt thanks to all the female undergraduate students of Chiang Mai University, Thailand who willingly participated in the survey.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eData Availability\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"header":"References","content":"\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnited Nations: \u003cstrong\u003eMeeting the changing needs for family planning: Contraceptive use by age and method.\u003c/strong\u003e In\u003cem\u003e.\u003c/em\u003e Edited by Department of Economic and Social Affairs PD; 2022.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKallner HK, Danielsson KG: \u003cstrong\u003ePrevention of unintended pregnancy and use of contraception-important factors for preconception care\u003c/strong\u003e. \u003cem\u003eUps J Med Sci \u003c/em\u003e2016, \u003cstrong\u003e121\u003c/strong\u003e(4):252-255.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBearak JM, Popinchalk A, Beavin C, Ganatra B, Moller 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study\u003c/strong\u003e. \u003cem\u003eBMC Womens Health \u003c/em\u003e2014, \u003cstrong\u003e14\u003c/strong\u003e:94.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNsubuga H, Sekandi JN, Sempeera H, Makumbi FE: \u003cstrong\u003eContraceptive use, knowledge, attitude, perceptions and sexual behavior among female University students in Uganda: a cross-sectional survey\u003c/strong\u003e. \u003cem\u003eBMC Womens Health \u003c/em\u003e2016, \u003cstrong\u003e16\u003c/strong\u003e:6.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbiodun OM, Balogun OR: \u003cstrong\u003eSexual activity and contraceptive use among young female students of tertiary educational institutions in Ilorin, Nigeria\u003c/strong\u003e. \u003cem\u003eContraception \u003c/em\u003e2009, \u003cstrong\u003e79\u003c/strong\u003e(2):146-149.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTiruneh GA, Erega BB, AB TM, Abebe EC, Ayele TM, Baye ND, Tilahun Z, Taye A, Kassa BG: \u003cstrong\u003eLevel of knowledge, attitude, and practice on modern contraceptive method 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Whiteman MK: \u003cstrong\u003eU.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2016\u003c/strong\u003e. \u003cem\u003eMMWR Recomm Rep \u003c/em\u003e2016, \u003cstrong\u003e65\u003c/strong\u003e(4):1-66.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDinas K, Hatzipantelis E, Mavromatidis G, Zepiridis L, Tzafettas J: \u003cstrong\u003eKnowledge and practice of contraception among Greek female medical students\u003c/strong\u003e. \u003cem\u003eEur J Contracept Reprod Health Care \u003c/em\u003e2008, \u003cstrong\u003e13\u003c/strong\u003e(1):77-82.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGbagbo FY, Nkrumah J: \u003cstrong\u003eFamily planning among undergraduate university students: a CASE study of a public university in Ghana\u003c/strong\u003e. \u003cem\u003eBMC Womens Health \u003c/em\u003e2019, \u003cstrong\u003e19\u003c/strong\u003e(1):12.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlkalash SH, Alessi SM, Alrizqi AA, Alamri AA, Al Kenani A, Alrizqi HA, Alqozi R: \u003cstrong\u003eKnowledge on, Attitude Toward, and Practice of Contraceptive Methods Among Females of Reproductive Age in Al-Qunfudah Governorate, Saudi Arabia\u003c/strong\u003e. \u003cem\u003eCureus \u003c/em\u003e2023, \u003cstrong\u003e15\u003c/strong\u003e(3):e36606.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlege SG, Matovu JK, Ssensalire S, Nabiwemba E: \u003cstrong\u003eKnowledge, sources and use of family planning methods among women aged 15-49 years in Uganda: a cross-sectional study\u003c/strong\u003e. \u003cem\u003ePan Afr Med J \u003c/em\u003e2016, \u003cstrong\u003e24\u003c/strong\u003e:39.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e"}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":true,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":false,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"contraception methods, knowledge, attitudes, practices, undergraduate students","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4231910/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4231910/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003ch2\u003eObjective\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eTo assess sex activity, knowledge, attitudes and practices of contraception methods among female undergraduates at Chiang Mai University, Thailand.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMethods\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eFemale undergraduate students aged 18\u0026ndash;26 years, who were studying for a bachelor's degree between July 1, 2023, and August 31, 2023, were invited to participate in this study. Self-administered anonymous questionnaires were answered by participants via an online platform. Participants were excluded if they did not understand Thai language. The questionnaire consisted of 4 parts (socio-demographic \u0026amp; contraception use, knowledge of contraceptive methods, attitudes, and sources of information.)\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResults\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eA total of 475 women responded to the questionnaire. Of them 29.2% had sex experience, with significantly lower prevalence among the students in health sciences faculties, when compared with those of non-health sciences (20.6% vs 40.2%; p-value\u0026thinsp;\u0026lt;\u0026thinsp;0.001). The mean\u0026thinsp;\u0026plusmn;\u0026thinsp;SD scores of knowledge of contraceptive methods was 12.84\u0026thinsp;\u0026plusmn;\u0026thinsp;4.59 (range, 0\u0026ndash;24), indicating a medium level. There were only 15.1% of participants were categorized as a high level, while many participants (86.9%) had a positive attitude toward contraceptive methods. Most participants gained contraceptive knowledge from online content from the internet and social media.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eConclusion\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eNearly 30% of the female university students had sex experience, lower than that in most previous studies, with significantly lower prevalence in the group of health sciences faculties. Most female university students had a positive attitude toward contraception uses; however, their knowledge about contraception was relatively limited. Finally, most contraceptive methods used were relatively less effective and theoretically at risk for unintended pregnancy. New knowledge on this issue needs to be encouraged. Establishing user-friendly reproductive and sexual health services may help improve student engagement in contraception methods.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward contraceptive methods among female undergraduate students of Chiang Mai University, Thailand: A cross-sectional survey","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-04-11 18:06:09","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4231910/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"787e1bc6-fba0-483d-9550-89d724c59f07","owner":[],"postedDate":"April 11th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-04-11T21:59:32+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-04-11 18:06:09","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-4231910","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-4231910","identity":"rs-4231910","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"omnImTCwR2MFx8CMYfrG7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}