Renewed Vision on Pulmonary Rehabilitation Service Delivery Beyond COVID-19

Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is cornerstone management for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). International respiratory societies defined PR is more than "just an exercise program"; it is comprehensive care delivered by a team of dedicated healthcare professionals with a strong emphasis on long-term health-enhancing behaviours. However, "Uncertainty" exists with varied reasons for the political and geographical barriers of referral, uptake, attendance, and completion of PR in both primary and secondary care. Besides, COVID-19 pandemic has sparked many global controversies and challenges on pulmonary rehabilitation service delivery. Post-COVID-19 guidelines emphasise on integrated care rehabilitation for patients with COPD. Thus, this concise review intends to understand the gaps in United Kingdom healthcare policies, practices, and PR services resources. To date, there is no clear consensus on PR integrated care model pathway to address the unmet needs, measure the health and social care disparities; adds to the disease burden of COPD. Based on the culmination of evidence, the author offers a theoretical framework of PR integrated service model, a pathway to deliver high-value personalised care to patients with COPD.