Production and Characterization of Drywall Reinforced With Fiber From the Amazonian Palm

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Abstract This research aimed to produce gypsum plasterboards by replacing gypsum matrices with varying concentrations of Miriti co-products and evaluating the resulting physical-mechanical and thermal properties of the composites. For composite production, gypsum mass was substituted with different proportions of Miriti: 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. The manual mixing of gypsum, water, and Miriti was conducted within a 2.5-minute timeframe, followed by molding into forms with dimensions of 200x200x15 mm. The board faces were coated with cellulose pulp, a common practice in the application of gypsum plasterboard in drywall systems. After a 24-hour period, the boards were removed from the molds and placed in a climate chamber with a temperature of 20 ± 2 °C and relative humidity of 65 ± 3% for 28 days. Subsequently, test specimens were extracted for the execution of physical-mechanical and thermal tests. The Miriti-containing gypsum plasterboards exhibited lower bulk density, resulting in lightweight materials. Both Miriti-reinforced and unreinforced gypsum plasterboards met the requirements specified in EN 13279-1 (2008) for flexural strength (MOR), which establishes a minimum value of 1 MPa for gypsum-based construction materials. Composites with 2.5% and 5% Miriti also fulfilled the demands of EN 13279-1 (2008) for compressive strength, which sets a minimum value of 2 MPa. Composites with 7.5% and 10% Miriti showcased the highest thermal resistance values. The use of Miriti co-products demonstrated promise for various applications in the construction industry, enabling value addition and appropriate final disposition of this lignocellulosic material.
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Production and Characterization of Drywall Reinforced With Fiber From the Amazonian Palm | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Production and Characterization of Drywall Reinforced With Fiber From the Amazonian Palm Hekiciellen Pamella Nunes Do Vale, Yanka Beatriz Costa Lourenço, and 4 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5314652/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This research aimed to produce gypsum plasterboards by replacing gypsum matrices with varying concentrations of Miriti co-products and evaluating the resulting physical-mechanical and thermal properties of the composites. For composite production, gypsum mass was substituted with different proportions of Miriti: 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%. The manual mixing of gypsum, water, and Miriti was conducted within a 2.5-minute timeframe, followed by molding into forms with dimensions of 200x200x15 mm. The board faces were coated with cellulose pulp, a common practice in the application of gypsum plasterboard in drywall systems. After a 24-hour period, the boards were removed from the molds and placed in a climate chamber with a temperature of 20 ± 2 °C and relative humidity of 65 ± 3% for 28 days. Subsequently, test specimens were extracted for the execution of physical-mechanical and thermal tests. The Miriti-containing gypsum plasterboards exhibited lower bulk density, resulting in lightweight materials. Both Miriti-reinforced and unreinforced gypsum plasterboards met the requirements specified in EN 13279-1 (2008) for flexural strength (MOR), which establishes a minimum value of 1 MPa for gypsum-based construction materials. Composites with 2.5% and 5% Miriti also fulfilled the demands of EN 13279-1 (2008) for compressive strength, which sets a minimum value of 2 MPa. Composites with 7.5% and 10% Miriti showcased the highest thermal resistance values. The use of Miriti co-products demonstrated promise for various applications in the construction industry, enabling value addition and appropriate final disposition of this lignocellulosic material. Non-timber forest products Sustainability Mechanical Properties and Thermal resistance Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-5314652","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":370591403,"identity":"7dd56fe3-38ea-449a-b0fd-e59a6db6bae5","order_by":0,"name":"Hekiciellen Pamella Nunes Do Vale","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Federal University of Lavras","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hekiciellen","middleName":"Pamella Nunes Do","lastName":"Vale","suffix":""},{"id":370591404,"identity":"f32ee22e-6126-4a72-a52a-7521be796e35","order_by":1,"name":"Yanka Beatriz Costa Lourenço","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Federal 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