A Melanoma Diagnosis Using Dermoscopy Images Utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks

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This study developed a convolutional neural network model integrated into a mobile application for diagnosing melanoma from dermoscopy images with 99% accuracy in seconds.

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This preprint studied an artificial intelligence and deep learning approach for diagnosing melanoma from dermoscopy images, implemented as a mobile application integrated with a handheld dermatoscope and using a pre-trained convolutional neural network model. The authors report that the model achieved a 99% accuracy rate and produced diagnosis results within a few seconds, aiming to address disadvantages of manual diagnosis such as misdiagnosis, low accuracy, time burden, and human error. A key limitation explicitly noted is that the work is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed by a journal. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract Melanoma is a type of skin cancer, the most dangerous one with over 200,000 new cases in the United States annually. Background: Melanoma can affect a wide range of people and can be affected by different risk factors, although the exact cause is unknown. There are several diagnosis methods currently used by doctors in a traditional method of diagnosis. These methods of diagnosis come with different disadvantages and drawbacks, therefore, decreasing the accuracy and effectiveness of the diagnosis. The drawbacks that occur with the traditional, manual diagnosis are misdiagnosis of melanoma, low accuracy in diagnosis, the abundance of time, and human errors. The automation of melanoma diagnosis can benefit many people, both doctors, and patients, in several different ways. Methods: The usage of new technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence, can increase the effectiveness and accuracy of diagnosis. This paper proposes an Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning model that diagnoses melanoma with more accuracy and less time at an early stage. It is essentially a mobile application that can be integrated with a handheld dermatoscope to capture dermoscopy images to diagnose melanoma using the pre-trained Machine Learning model. The pre-trained model uses several images in order to produce accurate and effective results. Results: The model has a 99% accuracy rate and can produce results of the diagnosis within a few seconds of time. Conclusions: This method of diagnosis can eliminate manual errors in diagnosis and can also reduce the several weeks of wait time needed for manual melanoma diagnosis results.
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Background: Melanoma can affect a wide range of people and can be affected by different risk factors, although the exact cause is unknown. There are several diagnosis methods currently used by doctors in a traditional method of diagnosis. These methods of diagnosis come with different disadvantages and drawbacks, therefore, decreasing the accuracy and effectiveness of the diagnosis. The drawbacks that occur with the traditional, manual diagnosis are misdiagnosis of melanoma, low accuracy in diagnosis, the abundance of time, and human errors. The automation of melanoma diagnosis can benefit many people, both doctors, and patients, in several different ways. Methods: The usage of new technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence, can increase the effectiveness and accuracy of diagnosis. This paper proposes an Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning model that diagnoses melanoma with more accuracy and less time at an early stage. It is essentially a mobile application that can be integrated with a handheld dermatoscope to capture dermoscopy images to diagnose melanoma using the pre-trained Machine Learning model. The pre-trained model uses several images in order to produce accurate and effective results. Results: The model has a 99% accuracy rate and can produce results of the diagnosis within a few seconds of time. Conclusions: This method of diagnosis can eliminate manual errors in diagnosis and can also reduce the several weeks of wait time needed for manual melanoma diagnosis results. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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