Optimal Scheduling of Intergroup Pumping of PV Complementary Wells Based on Improved NSGA-III Algorithm

Optimal Scheduling of Intergroup Pumping of PV Complementary Wells Based on Improved NSGA-III Algorithm | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Optimal Scheduling of Intergroup Pumping of PV Complementary Wells Based on Improved NSGA-III Algorithm Ruyi Qu, Suling Wang, Yanchun Li, Zhihui Ren, Penyun Wen, Tingting Li, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7600818/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 11 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In the mid-to-late production stage of oil and gas fields, wells suffering from insufficient fluid supply experience a significant increase in energy consumption due to frequent start-stop operations. Under the dual-carbon strategy, PV-grid complementary power supply faces a critical contradiction between the volatility of photovoltaic generation and the dynamic mismatch with intermittent pumping schedules. How to effectively couple the unstable power supply characteristics of PV-grid energy with the stable production requirements of oil wells is a key challenge for optimizing intermittent pumping scheduling under PV-grid complementarity. Therefore, this study proposes an intermittent pumping optimization framework based on PV-grid coordinated power supply. By integrating a spatiotemporal attention-based forecasting module to accurately capture photovoltaic fluctuations and considering production constraints at both the supply and demand sides, a two-stage robust optimization scheduling model with pre-scheduling and dynamic adjustment is established. The model is solved using an improved NSGA-III algorithm to generate coordinated PV-grid well group intermittent pumping strategies, enabling efficient collaborative operation and cost optimization of oil well production systems under PV-grid complementarity. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with the original intermittent pumping regime, the proposed approach reduces costs by 35.18%, achieves a PV power utilization rate of 78.34%, and realizes an electricity saving rate of 33.91%. Hence, the integrated “forecast-optimization” model presented in this paper holds significant implications for the integrated development of oil and gas and new energy sources. Physical sciences/Energy science and technology Physical sciences/Engineering PV power forecasting Multi-objective optimization Well-group intermittent pumping optimization scheduling NSGA-III algorithm Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 24 Mar, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 02 Jan, 2026 Reviews received at journal 18 Dec, 2025 Reviews received at journal 04 Dec, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 28 Nov, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 27 Nov, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 02 Oct, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 27 Sep, 2025 Editor invited by journal 19 Sep, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 18 Sep, 2025 First submitted to journal 18 Sep, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7600818","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":528413262,"identity":"092b2eb7-4708-472a-a11f-d634287324ec","order_by":0,"name":"Ruyi Qu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Northeast Petroleum University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ruyi","middleName":"","lastName":"Qu","suffix":""},{"id":528413264,"identity":"fc490391-65f5-477b-bca0-fdbbf55da682","order_by":1,"name":"Suling 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Multi-objective optimization, Well-group intermittent pumping, optimization scheduling, NSGA-III algorithm","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7600818/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7600818/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eIn the mid-to-late production stage of oil and gas fields, wells suffering from insufficient fluid supply experience a significant increase in energy consumption due to frequent start-stop operations. Under the dual-carbon strategy, PV-grid complementary power supply faces a critical contradiction between the volatility of photovoltaic generation and the dynamic mismatch with intermittent pumping schedules. How to effectively couple the unstable power supply characteristics of PV-grid energy with the stable production requirements of oil wells is a key challenge for optimizing intermittent pumping scheduling under PV-grid complementarity. Therefore, this study proposes an intermittent pumping optimization framework based on PV-grid coordinated power supply. By integrating a spatiotemporal attention-based forecasting module to accurately capture photovoltaic fluctuations and considering production constraints at both the supply and demand sides, a two-stage robust optimization scheduling model with pre-scheduling and dynamic adjustment is established. The model is solved using an improved NSGA-III algorithm to generate coordinated PV-grid well group intermittent pumping strategies, enabling efficient collaborative operation and cost optimization of oil well production systems under PV-grid complementarity. Experimental results demonstrate that, compared with the original intermittent pumping regime, the proposed approach reduces costs by 35.18%, achieves a PV power utilization rate of 78.34%, and realizes an electricity saving rate of 33.91%. Hence, the integrated \u0026ldquo;forecast-optimization\u0026rdquo; model presented in this paper holds significant implications for the integrated development of oil and gas and new energy sources.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Optimal Scheduling of Intergroup Pumping of PV Complementary Wells Based on Improved NSGA-III Algorithm","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-10-15 16:42:21","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7600818/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2026-03-24T08:25:31+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"23477373098753997682781353222897837573","date":"2026-01-02T05:26:14+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-12-18T12:39:12+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-12-04T08:02:08+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"33023931264951904358503521075306098366","date":"2025-11-28T06:16:53+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"47135503981506600737745855140125446828","date":"2025-11-27T09:11:54+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-10-02T19:52:55+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2025-09-27T18:47:11+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"","date":"2025-09-19T10:35:46+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-09-18T10:43:00+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Scientific Reports","date":"2025-09-18T08:31:02+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"scientific-reports","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"scirep","sideBox":"Learn more about [Scientific Reports](http://www.nature.com/srep/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Scientific Reports","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"stoa","reportingPortfolio":"Scientific Reports","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"c85bcd75-6dd9-406f-8e20-64a7ad976317","owner":[],"postedDate":"October 15th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"under-review","subjectAreas":[{"id":56160813,"name":"Physical sciences/Energy science and technology"},{"id":56160814,"name":"Physical sciences/Engineering"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2026-04-29T10:08:34+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2025-10-15 16:42:21","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7600818","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7600818","identity":"rs-7600818","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"XKTyCvWXoU3ODBz1xrDgd","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}