Factors Influencing Outcome in Consultations for Chronic Pelvic Pain

S A Selfe, Susan A. Selfe, Z Matthews, Zoë Matthews, R W Stones, William Stones
Journal of women's health · 1998 · vol. 7(8) , pp. 1041–1048 · doi:10.1089/jwh.1998.7.1041 · PMID:9812301 · W2051980884
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This study found that a positive patient rating of the initial consultation predicted pain recovery, while initial pain level, functional impairment, endometriosis, and the specific doctor influenced persistent pain in women with chronic pelvic pain.

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Abstract

We aimed to document the demographic and clinical characteristics of women referred by primary care physicians for investigation of chronic pelvic pain to a university hospital gynecology outpatient clinic and to test the hypothesis that specific patient features and the quality of doctor/patient communication at the initial consultation would influence pain outcomes. A clinical questionnaire, visual analog scales for pain, and instruments for hostility and the experience of the consultation were administered at the initial clinic attendance to 105 consecutive women. Follow-up pain scores were obtained 6 months later from 98 women. The mean hostility score was highly significantly elevated compared with normative data (p < 0.001). In a logistic regression model, a favorable patient rating of the initial consultation was associated with complete recovery at follow-up and interacted significantly with whether or not exercise was impaired (p < 0.005). For those in whom symptoms persisted, significant factors found by multiple regression models to predict continuing pain levels were the initial level of pain, the number of functions of daily life impaired, endometriosis, and the doctor who carried out the initial consultation. Patient hostility scores and the doctor's level of experience or gender were not significantly associated with continuing pain. This study highlights the importance of good communication as a basis for successful treatment of a group of hostile patients and indicates the influence in individual doctors of subtle attitudinal and personality factors that modify patients' experience of the medical consultation.

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Condition tags

mesh:D017699endometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

MeSH descriptors

Pain Measurement Pelvic Pain Physician-Patient Relations Referral and Consultation Adolescent Adult Chronic Disease Communication Female Gynecology Humans Middle Aged Outcome Assessment, Health Care Pelvic Pain Personality Primary Health Care Quality of Life

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References (21)

Cited by (37)

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