Effects of High-Order Nonlinearities on Phononic Frequency Combs

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This work derives analytical expressions quantifying how higher-order nonlinearities influence the existence boundaries of phononic frequency combs, with odd orders affecting amplitude and even orders modulating frequency.

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This preprint investigates how high-order nonlinearities influence the existence conditions of phononic frequency combs (PFC), extending earlier work that focused on two-mode interactions via quadratic nonlinearity. Using analytical derivations, the authors quantify how odd-order nonlinearities alter the amplitude parameters and how even-order nonlinearities modulate the frequency parameters of the PFC existence boundary curve, and they derive the frequency and amplitude parameters explicitly. They then apply the resulting expressions to quantify these effects for a previously published experimental case. A major caveat is that the work is presented as an unreviewed preprint and is primarily analytical with validation limited to a single cited experimental situation. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract Phononic frequency combs (PFC) hold promise for bringing the utility of celebrated optical frequency combs into the domain of phonons. The interactions of multiple phonon modes in a nonlinear medium result in the generation of PFC. Previous work established the existence conditions of PFC for two-modal interactions via quadratic nonlinearity. However, in real situations, higher-order nonlinearities could also play a role in comb generation. To this end, this work derives multiple analytical expressions to quantify the effects of high-order nonlinearities on PFC and their existence boundaries. The odd-order nonlinearities affect the amplitude parameters of existence boundary curve and the even-order nonlinearities modulate the frequency parameters. The frequency and amplitude parameters of existence boundary curve are analytically derived and the effects of high-order nonlinearities on the existence boundaries of PFC are quantified for a published experimental case.
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The interactions of multiple phonon modes in a nonlinear medium result in the generation of PFC. Previous work established the existence conditions of PFC for two-modal interactions via quadratic nonlinearity. However, in real situations, higher-order nonlinearities could also play a role in comb generation. To this end, this work derives multiple analytical expressions to quantify the effects of high-order nonlinearities on PFC and their existence boundaries. The odd-order nonlinearities affect the amplitude parameters of existence boundary curve and the even-order nonlinearities modulate the frequency parameters. The frequency and amplitude parameters of existence boundary curve are analytically derived and the effects of high-order nonlinearities on the existence boundaries of PFC are quantified for a published experimental case. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files Supplementary.docx Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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