Enhancing Low Voltage Ride-Through Resilience in Grid-Connected Doubly-Fed-Induction-Generator with Sliding Mode Controller

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Abstract In power systems, grid disturbances are prevalent, causing significant challenges for Doubly-Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs). During these disturbances, the windings of DFIGs are exposed to large offset inrush currents, which can damage the converter switches and capacitors. Additionally, low voltage faults result in a dip in the rotor speed, leading to current injection in the rotor windings at the changed rotor slip frequency during the fault. This behaviour can be detected using stator two-axis instantaneous voltage and flux. In this study, we propose an innovative application of Sliding Mode Control (SMC) in both the rotor-side converter (RSC) and grid-side converter (GSC) control schemes of a DFIG. The primary objective is to effectively control the flux decay and reduce torque pulsations, rotor speed variations, and current deviations through an enhanced SMC approach. The proposed technique compensates and rapidly decomposes the stator dc-offset flux component based on deviations in the speed of the rotor with the reference value and the dc flux. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we conduct a comparative analysis between the conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) control and the proposed SMC technique under symmetrical grid fault conditions. The results demonstrate the superior performance of the enhanced SMC in mitigating the adverse effects of grid disturbances on DFIGs.
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Enhancing Low Voltage Ride-Through Resilience in Grid-Connected Doubly-Fed-Induction-Generator with Sliding Mode Controller | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Enhancing Low Voltage Ride-Through Resilience in Grid-Connected Doubly-Fed-Induction-Generator with Sliding Mode Controller D. V.N. Ananth, K. S. T. Vineela This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3989761/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract In power systems, grid disturbances are prevalent, causing significant challenges for Doubly-Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs). During these disturbances, the windings of DFIGs are exposed to large offset inrush currents, which can damage the converter switches and capacitors. Additionally, low voltage faults result in a dip in the rotor speed, leading to current injection in the rotor windings at the changed rotor slip frequency during the fault. This behaviour can be detected using stator two-axis instantaneous voltage and flux. In this study, we propose an innovative application of Sliding Mode Control (SMC) in both the rotor-side converter (RSC) and grid-side converter (GSC) control schemes of a DFIG. The primary objective is to effectively control the flux decay and reduce torque pulsations, rotor speed variations, and current deviations through an enhanced SMC approach. The proposed technique compensates and rapidly decomposes the stator dc-offset flux component based on deviations in the speed of the rotor with the reference value and the dc flux. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we conduct a comparative analysis between the conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) control and the proposed SMC technique under symmetrical grid fault conditions. The results demonstrate the superior performance of the enhanced SMC in mitigating the adverse effects of grid disturbances on DFIGs. DFIG Field-oriented control Grid disturbances Low voltage grid fault ride-through Voltage mitigation Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3989761","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":274891364,"identity":"dc88c48b-90a7-4c9d-9a3e-ef647ad2dfb7","order_by":0,"name":"D. V.N. 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