Vaginal clear cell carcinoma in a Japanese Black cow.
A hen's egg-sized mass found in the vagina of an 18-year-old Japanese Black cow was diagnosed as a clear cell carcinoma based on its histological and immunohistochemical characteristics.
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This case report describes an 18-year-old female Japanese Black cow in which a hen’s egg–sized vaginal mass was discovered during artificial insemination, with necropsy revealing a firm gray-white mass with necrotic/hemorrhagic areas. Histology showed tumor cells arranged in solid nests with occasional tubular structures within fibrovascular stroma, and the cells exhibited hypochromatic nuclei, faintly eosinophilic cytoplasm, and diastase-sensitive periodic acid–Schiff–positive granules. Immunohistochemistry found cytokeratin AE1/AE3, CAM5.2, and carcinoembryonic antigen positivity, with negative staining for vimentin, p63, estrogen receptor-α, progesterone receptor, and several other markers, leading to a diagnosis of vaginal clear cell carcinoma. The paper is limited to a single animal case without additional mechanistic or comparative analysis. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.
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