Quantum Fisher Information of N-Qubit W And GHZ Superposition State Under Nonlocal Operation

Abstract From the perspective of nonlocal operation, we investigate the Quantum Fisher information of N-qubit W and GHZ superposition state. Taking advantage of the general Ising model and Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model, we analytically present the QFI of N-qubit superposition state. Evidently the traditional fixed QFI is changed and largely increased. As an paradigm, we numerically study the QFI of 3-qubit superposition state with respect to ratio α and interaction strength ε, and find the trends of QFI in both models are similar. There always exists a turning point for QFI and the α is around 0.7. Interestingly, for the interaction strength ε = 1 in Ising model, the well-known Heisenberg limit is almost achieved for all α. Moreover, under the same interaction strength, we compare the QFI of N-qubit superposition state in both models. With the increasing qubits involved, the α for maximal QFI in Ising model is changed from close to 1 to the middle region, while it is different in Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model and the α is close to 1.