Biophilic architecture: Using cognitive science principles to understand impact on well-being

Biophilic architecture is an approach that seeks to connect users more closely with nature by utilizing natural elements and landscape features in buildings. Its aim is to increase well-being, health, and mood using the built environment that surrounds us. Similarly, and often used in tandem, biomorphic architecture refers to an approach that seeks to connect users more closely with nature by using features that mimic it. Despite these goals, little research in cognitive science, the study of the mind, has explored the underlying cognitive reactions specifically induced by biophilic architecture. Here, I have compiled neuroscientific, architectural, and psychological research to study the effects of biophilic architecture on mood, stress, and general health outcomes, and suggest further areas of study for future research. Early findings suggest green spaces and biophilic architecture are extremely effective in lowering stress, increasing positive affect, and improving overall well-being.