A Systematic Review of the Influence of Anorexic Voice on the Recovery of Anorexia Nervosa

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This systematic review of nine studies found that the subjective and fluctuating anorexic voice's dissociation significantly aids anorexia nervosa recovery, suggesting tailored, voice-inclusive therapies.

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This preprint is a systematic review examining the relationship of “anorexic voice” (AV) with self and anorexia nervosa (AN), focusing on how AV influences recovery, using inductive thematic analysis of qualitative evidence alongside methodological quality and risk-of-bias appraisals. The authors searched multiple databases (including MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsychINFO, and ProQuest) and included nine studies (one cross-sectional, one systematic review, four qualitative, and three mixed methods), reporting that AV themes varied across individuals and were not generalizable (“not one size fits all”). The review concludes that dissociation from AV in AN cases is associated with recovery, while a standardized AV-inclusive framework for individuals with unidentified AV could potentially trigger and worsen illness, highlighting uncertainty and generalizability as key caveats. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND: Anorexia nervosa (AN) caused increased mortality, and high readmissions or relapse rates indicates a lack of psychological focus on current AN intervention. Pugh and Waller (2017) thematically analyzed the high frequency of inner-voice prevalent in the AN population, similar to voice hallucinations in other psychological disorders. These remained stigmatized and non-disclosed due to correlations with Schizophrenia. The emotional and psychological AV assisting novel AN intervention is needed. AIM: To review the relationship of AV with self and AN globally, with its influence on recovery using combined research methods. DESIGN: Inductive thematic analysis of qualitative evidence from included studies. The methodological quality and risk of bias assessments of different studies equipped with appropriate tools. SEARCH STRATEGY: Cochrane review, Ovid via MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsychINFO, and ProQuest electronic databases searched for relevant studies selection. REVIEW METHODS: Nine studies (one cross-sectional, one systematic review, four qualitative, and three mixed methods) met the inclusion criterion set. The methodology quality and bias risk assessments employed selective appraisal tool for included combined research methods. All appraisal tools were carefully selected and followed for robust evidence synthesis. RESULTS: The thematic analysis concluded ‘Not one size fits all' and non-generalizable AV for different AN case. The fluctuating AV was studied subjectively since AN onset. The dissociation of AV in AN case significantly assures recovery. CONCLUSION: This review demonstrated improved recovery with better insights in AV’s relationship with patient and AV-inclusive therapies. The need for a novel AV-inclusive psychological therapeutic framework was analysed. The improved motivation, hope, support, and empathy assures treatment success. However, AV standardized framework for unidentified AV in AN patients can possibly trigger and worsen illness.
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A Systematic Review of the Influence of Anorexic Voice on the Recovery of Anorexia Nervosa | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Systematic Review A Systematic Review of the Influence of Anorexic Voice on the Recovery of Anorexia Nervosa Athulya Thankamoney Dev, Claire Williams This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4371197/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract BACKGROUND: Anorexia nervosa (AN) caused increased mortality, and high readmissions or relapse rates indicates a lack of psychological focus on current AN intervention. Pugh and Waller (2017) thematically analyzed the high frequency of inner-voice prevalent in the AN population, similar to voice hallucinations in other psychological disorders. These remained stigmatized and non-disclosed due to correlations with Schizophrenia. The emotional and psychological AV assisting novel AN intervention is needed. AIM: To review the relationship of AV with self and AN globally, with its influence on recovery using combined research methods. DESIGN: Inductive thematic analysis of qualitative evidence from included studies. The methodological quality and risk of bias assessments of different studies equipped with appropriate tools. SEARCH STRATEGY: Cochrane review, Ovid via MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsychINFO, and ProQuest electronic databases searched for relevant studies selection. REVIEW METHODS: Nine studies (one cross-sectional, one systematic review, four qualitative, and three mixed methods) met the inclusion criterion set. The methodology quality and bias risk assessments employed selective appraisal tool for included combined research methods. All appraisal tools were carefully selected and followed for robust evidence synthesis. RESULTS: The thematic analysis concluded ‘Not one size fits all' and non-generalizable AV for different AN case. The fluctuating AV was studied subjectively since AN onset. The dissociation of AV in AN case significantly assures recovery. CONCLUSION: This review demonstrated improved recovery with better insights in AV’s relationship with patient and AV-inclusive therapies. The need for a novel AV-inclusive psychological therapeutic framework was analysed. The improved motivation, hope, support, and empathy assures treatment success. However, AV standardized framework for unidentified AV in AN patients can possibly trigger and worsen illness. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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