What do people really eat? Consolidating datasets on food consumption as a reference for analyzing dietary recommendations.

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Abstract Transforming diets is vital for environmental sustainability and human health. Dietary recommendations play a crucial role in this effort. To understand the changes they imply, a clear understanding of what people eat is essential, but often difficult given misreporting in intake surveys and the complexity added by composite foods. Using Bayesian statistics, we combine quantities available for human consumption at the market level, average food intake quantities from a survey, recipes, and four other datasets, creating a consolidated quantity flow along the food value chain in Germany. It allows us to calculate the quantities consumed as ingredients in composite foods while accounting for biases and errors in the original datasets. Quantifying intake this way, instead of solely using the intake of unprocessed raw primary commodities reported in an intake survey, is more accurate and implies substantially different dietary changes when used as a reference for dietary recommendations.
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What do people really eat? Consolidating datasets on food consumption as a reference for analyzing dietary recommendations. | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article What do people really eat? Consolidating datasets on food consumption as a reference for analyzing dietary recommendations. Ferike Thom, Alexander Gocht, Harald Grethe This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8206894/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Transforming diets is vital for environmental sustainability and human health. Dietary recommendations play a crucial role in this effort. To understand the changes they imply, a clear understanding of what people eat is essential, but often difficult given misreporting in intake surveys and the complexity added by composite foods. Using Bayesian statistics, we combine quantities available for human consumption at the market level, average food intake quantities from a survey, recipes, and four other datasets, creating a consolidated quantity flow along the food value chain in Germany. It allows us to calculate the quantities consumed as ingredients in composite foods while accounting for biases and errors in the original datasets. Quantifying intake this way, instead of solely using the intake of unprocessed raw primary commodities reported in an intake survey, is more accurate and implies substantially different dietary changes when used as a reference for dietary recommendations. Diets Food intake survey Sustainability Bayesian statistics Modeling Optimization Agriculture. Full Text Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. Supplementary Files WhatdopeoplereallyeatSupplementarymaterial.docx What do people really eat_Supplementary material Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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