Pattern and risk factors of menstrual regulation service use among ever-married women in Bangladesh: evidence from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey

Background Around 47% of the total conceptions in Bangladesh are unintended which leads to several adverse consequences, including maternal and child mortality. Availability of menstrual regulation (MR) service and its use can help women to end conception at an earlier stage, as such, reducing adverse consequences related to the unintended pregnancy. We explored the prevalence and determinants of MR service knowledge and its use among ever-married women in Bangladesh. Methods A total of 20 127 ever-married women data from the 2017 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey were analyzed. Knowledge about menstrual regulation (MR) and its use were our outcomes of interest. Several individual, household and community-level factors were considered as explanatory variables. The multilevel mixed-effects Poisson regression model was used to determine the factors associated with MR service knowledge and its use in Bangladesh. Results Around 71% of the total analyzed women reported they know about MR service while only 7% of them reported they used this service within three years of the survey date. MR service knowledge was found to be higher among women with increased age and education and engaged in income-generating employment. Knowledge about MR service was also found to be higher among women whose husbands were higher educated and engaged in physical work or business. Rural women and women who resided in the community with lower poverty and higher illiteracy were reported lower knowledge of MR service. MR service use was found higher among higher-aged women, women whose husbands were either physical workers or businessmen, women who have an increased number of children and inherent in the community with lower poverty. Lower use of MR service was found among women who resided in the Chattogram, Khulna, and Mymensingh divisions and women who resided in the community with increased illiteracy. Conclusion Use of MR service is very low in Bangladesh. This could be responsible for higher adverse consequences related to unintended pregnancy including higher maternal and child mortality. Policies and programs are important to aware women of MR.