Myometrial Cystic Adenomyosis

In: Uterine Adenomyosis · 2015 · pp. 163–167 · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-13012-5_11 · W2302074820
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Cystic adenomyosis, often diagnosed via imaging and amenable to surgery, presents as a rare uterine lesion causing refractory dysmenorrhea and can be better understood with standardized reporting.

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This chapter reviews rare cystic uterine lesions that are often classified as variants of adenomyosis, focusing on how they are diagnosed and reported. It describes how ultrasound and MRI enable non-invasive diagnosis and highlights that cystic variant adenomyosis should be suspected in cases of refractory dysmenorrhea, while noting that the cystic form is often amenable to surgical treatment. A key caveat is that the chapter emphasizes confusion in terminology across the literature and proposes standardized classification and uniform reporting, but it does so as a framework rather than reporting new empirical results. This paper is centrally about endometriosis and/or adenomyosis — it is specifically about cystic (myometrial) adenomyosis and its imaging-based diagnosis and reporting.

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Abstract

There are many case reports of the rare cystic uterine lesions which are often classed as variants of adenomyosis. The introduction of Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging has enabled non-invasive diagnosis. Cystic variant of adenomyosis, which is often amenable to surgical treatment, should be suspected in cases of refractory dysmenorrhoea. More recently, we proposed a standardised classification system to be used when reporting these rare lesions. Uniform reporting may enable better understanding of the condition and can replace the confusion terminology currently reported in literature. Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

References

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Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Editor information Editors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information © 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland About this chapter Cite this chapter Habiba, M., Benagiano, G., Brosens, I. (2016). Myometrial Cystic Adenomyosis. In: Habiba, M., Benagiano, G. (eds) Uterine Adenomyosis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13012-5_11 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13012-5_11 Published: Publisher Name: Springer, Cham Print ISBN: 978-3-319-13011-8 Online ISBN: 978-3-319-13012-5 eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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adenomyosis

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