A Systematic Review of Studies on Public Health Status during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Visualizing their Structure using Co-Occurrence and VOSviewer Software

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Background: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many public health issues have arisen. However, based on bibliometric analyses, little attention has been paid to overall trends in this area. This study sought to describe the status of public health events in the COVID-19 pandemic using systematic review of high-quality research evidence, thereby revealing the trend of public health during COVID-19, research hotspots, and provide lessons and references for future research in the field of public health emergencies. Methods Co-Occurrence and VOSviewer bibliometric methods were used to analyze the literature related to the public health during COVID-19 in the Web of Science (WOS) core database. The public health characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic were explored by analyzing the number of publications, countries, institutions, and keywords. Results This study included 1911 original research articles and reviews in English on public health issues during the pandemic. The United States, China, and England are the main forces in this field, and they collaborate closely with each other. Research institutions in each country are dominated by universities, with the University of Toronto being the most productive institution in the world. The authors with most publications are Larson, Looi, and Neumark-sztainer. Visual analysis shows that the main focus of research are characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic, problems encountered by Citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic and responses to Public Health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions These results reveal emerging research on public health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the impacts caused by the pandemic on public health determinants.
Full text 13,319 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
A Systematic Review of Studies on Public Health Status during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Visualizing their Structure using Co-Occurrence and VOSviewer Software | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article A Systematic Review of Studies on Public Health Status during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Visualizing their Structure using Co-Occurrence and VOSviewer Software Huimin Wei, Liyun Lu, Yanhua Xu, Xiaoxu Lu, Yu Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3674274/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Background Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many public health issues have arisen. However, based on bibliometric analyses, little attention has been paid to overall trends in this area. This study sought to describe the status of public health events in the COVID-19 pandemic using systematic review of high-quality research evidence, thereby revealing the trend of public health during COVID-19, research hotspots, and provide lessons and references for future research in the field of public health emergencies. Methods Co-Occurrence and VOSviewer bibliometric methods were used to analyze the literature related to the public health during COVID-19 in the Web of Science (WOS) core database. The public health characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic were explored by analyzing the number of publications, countries, institutions, and keywords. Results This study included 1911 original research articles and reviews in English on public health issues during the pandemic. The United States, China, and England are the main forces in this field, and they collaborate closely with each other. Research institutions in each country are dominated by universities, with the University of Toronto being the most productive institution in the world. The authors with most publications are Larson, Looi, and Neumark-sztainer. Visual analysis shows that the main focus of research are characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic, problems encountered by Citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic and responses to Public Health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions These results reveal emerging research on public health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the impacts caused by the pandemic on public health determinants. Public health COVID-19 pandemic Co-Occurrence VOSviewer Systematic review Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files FlowchartofthedatacollectionPRISMA.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3674274","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":257315381,"identity":"30553132-cded-48b7-b4d0-995a2fe29ae2","order_by":0,"name":"Huimin Wei","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Nanjing Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Huimin","middleName":"","lastName":"Wei","suffix":""},{"id":257315382,"identity":"c93e2cb8-5e3e-43b0-a61f-da6eb2a8ad90","order_by":1,"name":"Liyun Lu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Nanjing Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Liyun","middleName":"","lastName":"Lu","suffix":""},{"id":257315383,"identity":"3559a2a4-2c1b-47b5-ac33-74aae6cf2d1b","order_by":2,"name":"Yanhua Xu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Jiangxi Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yanhua","middleName":"","lastName":"Xu","suffix":""},{"id":257315384,"identity":"7d250391-4e9a-4f2b-972f-a133f1b26031","order_by":3,"name":"Xiaoxu Lu","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA3ElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYFAC5gaGD0hcxgbCWhgbGGeQrIWZhyQtBjcS26RtftnIMbA3P3vMw2Aju+EA87MH+LRI9hxsk87tSzNm4DlmbszDkGa84QCbuQE+LfzsjUAtPYcTGyRy2KR5GA4nbjjAwyaBTwsbM2ObtGXP/8QG+TcgLf8JawHbwvDjANAWHpCWA4S1AP3SbNnbkGzMxpNmJjnHINl45mE2M7xaDG4kH7zx44+dHD/74WcSbyrsZPuONz/DqwUMGNuAnoKYAMTMBNWDwB+iVI2CUTAKRsFIBQCoIUBCTCFS7QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"","institution":"East China Normal University","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xiaoxu","middleName":"","lastName":"Lu","suffix":""},{"id":257315385,"identity":"84000b8d-b0dc-4c7f-95ca-defdbf33bb4b","order_by":4,"name":"Yu Zhang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Jiangxi Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yu","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhang","suffix":""},{"id":257315386,"identity":"8690193a-7982-4781-a5de-ea848357f43e","order_by":5,"name":"Xiaoyun Zhang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"East China Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xiaoyun","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhang","suffix":""},{"id":257315387,"identity":"d8b9c1f3-141c-47fe-a5d6-b7b8eb66f60c","order_by":6,"name":"Zhijie Huang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"East China Normal University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhijie","middleName":"","lastName":"Huang","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2023-11-28 03:44:56","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3674274/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3674274/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":50545883,"identity":"2fd611cd-f53a-4685-961f-3a1eeb3baf2f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-02-02 09:10:08","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1293711,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3674274/v1_covered_2aaa105d-281e-48f7-97cc-013251afff74.pdf"},{"id":47869817,"identity":"08694da4-2420-4250-a0c3-8e9c5a650a46","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2023-12-08 17:45:50","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":100139,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"FlowchartofthedatacollectionPRISMA.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3674274/v1/5283d365495d8a0cf64901f0.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"A Systematic Review of Studies on Public Health Status during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Visualizing their Structure using Co-Occurrence and VOSviewer Software","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Public health, COVID-19 pandemic, Co-Occurrence, VOSviewer, Systematic review","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3674274/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3674274/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003ch2\u003eBackground\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eSince the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many public health issues have arisen. However, based on bibliometric analyses, little attention has been paid to overall trends in this area. This study sought to describe the status of public health events in the COVID-19 pandemic using systematic review of high-quality research evidence, thereby revealing the trend of public health during COVID-19, research hotspots, and provide lessons and references for future research in the field of public health emergencies.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eMethods\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eCo-Occurrence and VOSviewer bibliometric methods were used to analyze the literature related to the public health during COVID-19 in the Web of Science (WOS) core database. The public health characteristics during the COVID-19 pandemic were explored by analyzing the number of publications, countries, institutions, and keywords.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eResults\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThis study included 1911 original research articles and reviews in English on public health issues during the pandemic. The United States, China, and England are the main forces in this field, and they collaborate closely with each other. Research institutions in each country are dominated by universities, with the University of Toronto being the most productive institution in the world. The authors with most publications are Larson, Looi, and Neumark-sztainer. Visual analysis shows that the main focus of research are characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic, problems encountered by Citizens during the COVID-19 pandemic and responses to Public Health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eConclusions\u003c/h2\u003e \u003cp\u003eThese results reveal emerging research on public health issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the impacts caused by the pandemic on public health determinants.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"A Systematic Review of Studies on Public Health Status during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Visualizing their Structure using Co-Occurrence and VOSviewer Software","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2023-12-08 17:45:44","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3674274/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"b3a634b6-082e-4790-81b9-e366994f682c","owner":[],"postedDate":"December 8th, 2023","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-02-02T09:01:47+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2023-12-08 17:45:44","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3674274","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3674274","identity":"rs-3674274","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"-HB7Z8yhvgn0wM9Nzuekk","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00