Impacts of Sustainable Logistics in Urban and Rural Areas: A Delphi Study

Impacts of Sustainable Logistics in Urban and Rural Areas: A Delphi Study | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Impacts of Sustainable Logistics in Urban and Rural Areas: A Delphi Study Maximilian Heumann, Felix N. Bäßmann, Johannes Staritz, Lasse Bienzeisler, and 2 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5260835/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract With the growth of urban populations and the centralization of rural supply, e-commerce is booming and the need for innovative logistics solutions is increasing accordingly, challenging the traditional paradigms of goods delivery in different environmental contexts. We aim to unravel the growing complexity of economic and environmental impacts of logistics scenarios to support strategic decision-making for efficient and sustainable logistics planning. We employ a Delphi study to dissect and assess thirteen logistics scenarios across urban and rural landscapes. Engaging four panels of experts from public administration, academia, consultancy, and NGOs, we analyze the economic efficiency, sustainability, and feasibility of logistics scenarios. The findings offer practical insights for policymakers and urban planners, and strategic guidance for logistics companies. By categorizing scenarios as either "Sustainable Business Opportunities" or "Challenging Frontiers," we contribute to understanding their viability in different settings. This categorization serves as a tool for stakeholders to prioritize and adapt logistics strategies focusing on environmental sustainability and economic efficiency. Urban Studies Urban and Rural Logistics Sustainable Logistics Planning Delphi Method Strategic Decision-Making in Logistics. Full Text Additional Declarations The authors declare no competing interests. All participants in the Delphi study provided their informed consent to participate. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-5260835","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":365792839,"identity":"e03b8dfc-c13e-41d2-b1a3-a230a6b5f7bb","order_by":0,"name":"Maximilian Heumann","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAABCElEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACAygtx8bA2ACkJeAiQJCAV4sx6VoSG9BFcGoxZ+8x3fBzx530PonkBmbeHRZAkbPHHnxss8lnYE8+gE2LZc8Zs5u9Z57ltkkkArWckQCK5KUbzmxLs2zgeYbVGoMbOWY3eNsO57ZJg7S0SdRvOJBjJs1z5rABg0SOAVYt99+Y3fzbdjidDaqFweD8G5CW/0At+R+w28JjdhtoSwJCyw2QLRUHQLZg9b7BmbSy27Jthw3b5B82HJwL1vLGTHJGRbIBG88z7A47fnjbzbdth+Xle44/fPC2rQ7osBwziQ8Gdgb87MkPsFqDDA6g8NgIqh8Fo2AUjIJRgAsAAPaxXn9Y84OeAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-7423","institution":"Leibniz University Hannover","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Maximilian","middleName":"","lastName":"Heumann","suffix":""},{"id":365792840,"identity":"cfcf23c2-c513-4308-b69a-eec5ccc185c0","order_by":1,"name":"Felix N. 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