Vitamin B12 in pregnancy and its relationship with maternal BMI and gestational DM

Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most prevalent complications of pregnancy. In a joint statement released in 2018, the International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FIGO) and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) stated that high blood glucose levels during pregnancy have an impact on maternal, newborn, and child health and may contribute to the global burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular metabolic disorders in the short and long term. Objectives The basic aim of the study is to analyze vitamin B12 in pregnancy and its relationship with maternal BMI and gestational DM. Material and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in THQ Hospital Deepalpur, Pakistan during March 2021 to August 2021. Record gathered from 118 hospitals with the total number of 364 women stated for the study coordinator. As per database record, 11% (41 women) were excluded due to initial trimester spontaneous abortion as well as type 2 diabetes diagnosed in 16; 4% and follow up loss 2; 1%. Results Maternal outcomes in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes and those without the disease were evaluated in this study. No maternal mortality occurred within 30 days of delivery in 630 pregnancies with type 1 diabetes. However, pregnant women with type 1 diabetes were usually at a much higher risk of developing adverse maternal events during their pregnancy than women without type 1 diabetes, even after adjusting for age and infant sex or age, infant sex, place of residence, income level, occupation, calendar year, and Charlson comorbidity index. Conclusion It is concluded type 1 diabetes remains a significant disease threatening pregnant women and their offspring. Clinicians should be aware of this clinical situation.