Mechanistic investigation on the influence of coating weights on the corrosion behaviour of hot-dip-galvanised Zn-Mg-Al coatings.

Mechanistic investigation on the influence of coating weights on the corrosion behaviour of hot-dip-galvanised Zn-Mg-Al coatings. | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Mechanistic investigation on the influence of coating weights on the corrosion behaviour of hot-dip-galvanised Zn-Mg-Al coatings. Amar Malla, James Sullivan, David Penney, Mathew Goldsworthy, and 4 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4335322/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 29 Jul, 2024 Read the published version in npj Materials Degradation → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Time-lapse Microscopy, scanning vibrating electrode technique and potentiodynamic methods were used to study the influence of increasing coating weight (80-310 gm-2) on microstructure, cut-edge and surface corrosion of Zn-Mg-Al coatings in 0.17 M NaCl. Cut-edge corrosion was similar for all coating weights due to the ORR becoming diffusion-limited. A 64% reduction in surface corrosion was observed for high coating weights through increases in eutectic volume fraction. Spatial and temporal corrosion mechanisms were controlled by microstructural morphological differences as coating weight varied. 80 g.m-2 coatings demonstrated lateral anodic spreading potentially reducing coating penetration rates despite their higher surface corrosion rate. Physical sciences/Materials science/Techniques and instrumentation/Characterization and analytical techniques Physical sciences/Materials science/Structural materials/Metals and alloys Zn-Mg-Al coatings SVET Time-lapse Microscopy Coating thickness Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Full Text Additional Declarations (Not answered) Supplementary Files VideoV1.wmv Video 1 (V1) VideoV2.wmv Video 2 (V2) VideoV3.wmv Video 3 (V3) VideoV4.wmv Video 4 (V4) Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 29 Jul, 2024 Read the published version in npj Materials Degradation → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4335322","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":297835201,"identity":"ddf70b14-709a-4ec3-811f-3eda52e47447","order_by":0,"name":"Amar Malla","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAABAklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBADGT4G5gMoIgaEtPCwMbAlkKyFB1URTi380w4/+8CYY8fDxn7m82eemjv2/OwHGD/8YDhsjEuLxO004xmM25J52Hhyt0nzHHuWOLMngVmyh+GwGU4X3U4wZmDcxgx0WO425hy2wwkGBxIYpBkYDtvg0iF/O/0zUEs9Dxv/m8efc/4dtrc//4D5Nz4tBrdzQLYc5mGTyGGQzm07zLhBIoENZAtOhxnezilmSNx2HKjlmZn0377DiTNuPGyz7DFIx+l9udvpmxk+bquW4+dPfvxxxrfD9vz9yYdv/KiwNmzA6X8gSEDlMjYQEZGjYBSMglEwCvABADDvT5rtcDXMAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Swansea University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Amar","middleName":"","lastName":"Malla","suffix":""},{"id":297835202,"identity":"9a6cbcfe-8485-494c-8f38-fc85dceddf04","order_by":1,"name":"James Sullivan","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Swansea University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"James","middleName":"","lastName":"Sullivan","suffix":""},{"id":297835203,"identity":"a54eee13-5eb0-40e4-b7a9-17f006f4241f","order_by":2,"name":"David Penney","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Swansea University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"David","middleName":"","lastName":"Penney","suffix":""},{"id":297835204,"identity":"e16594c7-f550-4837-b5f5-a5dfaada312f","order_by":3,"name":"Mathew Goldsworthy","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Swansea University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mathew","middleName":"","lastName":"Goldsworthy","suffix":""},{"id":297835206,"identity":"52df5667-fd29-4bcb-b03e-6f02e44abc3f","order_by":4,"name":"Daniel Britton","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2348-3546","institution":"Swansea University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Daniel","middleName":"","lastName":"Britton","suffix":""},{"id":297835208,"identity":"ece3af33-2324-4bf3-afe4-92e0115e3be3","order_by":5,"name":"Geraint Williams","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3399-5142","institution":"Swansea University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Geraint","middleName":"","lastName":"Williams","suffix":""},{"id":297835210,"identity":"5fdbfd17-3b1f-4cbc-9883-c0175a1609e2","order_by":6,"name":"Frank Goodwin","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5942-0195","institution":"International Zinc Association","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Frank","middleName":"","lastName":"Goodwin","suffix":""},{"id":297835211,"identity":"4d1742d9-a441-4568-b969-42b6cebcacca","order_by":7,"name":"Ana Paula Domingos Cardoso","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2687-4067","institution":"Galvanized Autobody Partnership","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ana","middleName":"Paula Domingos","lastName":"Cardoso","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-04-27 19:40:11","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4335322/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4335322/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-024-00494-2","type":"published","date":"2024-07-29T04:00:00+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":56106929,"identity":"fe16786e-a6bf-474e-8b4c-c98826e05088","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:29","extension":"png","order_by":1,"title":"Figure 1","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":609693,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eSurface (A-C) and cut-edge (D-F) images of different coating weights ZMA samples.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/fdae443ef5973fc9f6b04b46.png"},{"id":56106924,"identity":"a63d29dc-7523-4c22-83ea-a315389063f5","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:28","extension":"png","order_by":2,"title":"Figure 2","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":123235,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eSVET false colour maps representing normal current density measured above cut edges of ZMA80, ZMA200 and ZMA310 immersed in 0.17 M NaCl pH 7 solution for 24 hours. Anodic activity is displayed as red and cathodic activity as blue.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure2.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/3941edfd6b74253c3d7c1612.png"},{"id":56106930,"identity":"0113cf11-c601-43dc-a200-694192ee065d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:29","extension":"png","order_by":3,"title":"Figure 3","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":150057,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eSVET measured time-dependent hourly metal loss for cut-edges ZMA samples after immersion in pH 7 0.17 M NaCl solution for 24 h. The ranges represent the maximum and minimum metal loss measured at each hour over three experiments for each ZMA sample.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure3.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/5808aab9adb4d58fbc4154e6.png"},{"id":56107936,"identity":"06155a27-4786-455c-b7d2-42006511cbfc","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 16:05:29","extension":"png","order_by":4,"title":"Figure 4","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":494279,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eTime-lapse Microscope cut-edges images of ZMA80 and ZMA310 under immersion conditions in pH 7 0.17 M NaCl. The images shown were taken at 10 min, 30 min, 50 min and 70 min respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure4.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/89b53b41f8e874dea3d10bf0.png"},{"id":56106933,"identity":"274245f0-697c-4192-a263-e010ac0f4065","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:29","extension":"png","order_by":5,"title":"Figure 5","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":560891,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eTime-lapse Microscope image of cut-edge corrosion of ZMA310 coated steel after 30 minutes immersion in 0.17 M NaCl pH 7 solution.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure5.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/b6186911b69389039cf69d07.png"},{"id":56107937,"identity":"f5a549a4-e739-43a8-8182-11c82d074846","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 16:05:30","extension":"png","order_by":6,"title":"Figure 6","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":235870,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eSVET false colour maps representing normal current density measured above ZMA surfaces immersed in 0.17 M NaCl pH 7 solution for 24 h.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure6.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/1ff0e3818414f410f545d6fa.png"},{"id":56106939,"identity":"4431f3ff-995b-4924-8094-c4b7824ccc4c","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:30","extension":"png","order_by":7,"title":"Figure 7","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":87393,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eSVET derived hourly metal loss as a function of time for ZMA surfaces after immersion in pH 7 0.17 M NaCl solution for 24 h. The ranges represent the maximum and minimum metal loss measured at each hour over three experiments for each ZMA sample.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure7.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/8bff536c954b96e1302641e9.png"},{"id":56106932,"identity":"cb655104-efe6-4850-83f0-d0b017c8335d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:29","extension":"png","order_by":8,"title":"Figure 8","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":51346,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eThe time-dependent (A) OCP and (B) polarisation resistance for ZMA samples immersed in pH 7 0.17 M NaCl for 24 h.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure8.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/333ca167b62dea2cf8c907e3.png"},{"id":56106940,"identity":"a0d2d5ef-24a8-40bf-a3c2-3d0fe5ca7530","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:30","extension":"png","order_by":9,"title":"Figure 9","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":770837,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eTime-lapse Microscope images of ZMA80 and ZMA310 surfaces taken in-situ under immersion conditions in pH 7 0.17 M NaCl solution. The images shown were taken at 10 min, 5 h, 10 h and 15 h.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure9.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/ebae738dc53266f9d710a6d2.png"},{"id":56107940,"identity":"87f46e6d-e06d-42b4-ad6a-d230fb229cc3","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 16:05:30","extension":"png","order_by":10,"title":"Figure 10","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":37642,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003ePlot of the corroded area as a function of time for ZMA samples with various coating weights.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure10.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/7a316a6675c6c26b56253b6f.png"},{"id":56106936,"identity":"c9d9010a-8881-4c46-9dd8-7885c9914509","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:30","extension":"png","order_by":11,"title":"Figure 11","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":60199,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eRelationship between SVET-derived metal loss and TLM corroded area against average zinc phase size (A) and average zinc area fraction (B).\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure11.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/927ba8db090b5c2243d4a430.png"},{"id":56106943,"identity":"f26ed2b2-9548-486a-b5d9-bf4e4c828c3d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:30","extension":"png","order_by":12,"title":"Figure 12","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":190327,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eEDX line scans for ZMA80 and ZMA310 coatings to evaluate the elemental distribution within the primary Zn phase.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure12.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/88356420c4a6e325e4e5bba4.png"},{"id":56107938,"identity":"d83abd7e-f188-4d6f-adfa-75db455f23ec","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 16:05:30","extension":"png","order_by":13,"title":"Figure 13","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":43270,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eMethods of anode growth controlled by dendrite size.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure13.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/4f9931cdc0babed5fe98a3be.png"},{"id":56108522,"identity":"6e27c1a7-9d6e-4441-9483-2a629c8d554f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 16:13:30","extension":"png","order_by":14,"title":"Figure 14","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":301124,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eCross-section of ZMA coating showing evidence of through-coating eutectic \u0026nbsp;pathways.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure14.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/73b2684ea3070ea35a9a944c.png"},{"id":56106944,"identity":"3b5de43c-b05d-4a9a-8f12-6196cf70ff85","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:30","extension":"png","order_by":15,"title":"Figure 15","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":119251,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eSVET recorded current density measured across a typical anodic site over 18 h of \u0026nbsp;immersion in 0.17 M NaCl pH 7 showing that anodes spread laterally and deactivate for (A) ZMA80 but stay fixed and become more intense for (B) ZMA310.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure15.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/90a99459c2538e9eb24f0e56.png"},{"id":56106934,"identity":"5c250953-7e4a-4c47-9e6b-4dbe7caac369","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:29","extension":"png","order_by":16,"title":"Figure 16","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"figure","size":42904,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eSchematic of SVET sample exposure for (A) surface and (B) cut-edge corrosion experiments.\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"Figure16.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/22bc58e36620b366aa0d0a8a.png"},{"id":61386191,"identity":"72c556bc-7c2e-4314-9693-59af5e5efaf1","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-07-30 07:09:28","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1311959,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1_covered_a100143f-65ea-4872-9f93-aa5e7c09e053.pdf"},{"id":56106926,"identity":"9fda7c6e-4c1f-4573-8e45-9a2d81c5e1b5","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:29","extension":"wmv","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":21978267,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eVideo 1 (V1)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"VideoV1.wmv","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/93269bba1dd6e6779264976a.wmv"},{"id":56106928,"identity":"6a4ea8a0-ab75-475e-ab33-bf1a1bc4f170","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:29","extension":"wmv","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":18618267,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003eVideo 2 (V2)\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"VideoV2.wmv","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/3523eda3bf11773e292e8cf1.wmv"},{"id":56106931,"identity":"d986acd3-bf6e-42c6-b44c-32b5e6386ca1","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:29","extension":"wmv","order_by":3,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":69106375,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Video 3 (V3)","description":"","filename":"VideoV3.wmv","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/1c8fe68e15f19f59e4f2aa52.wmv"},{"id":56106937,"identity":"8ef9c28f-fc04-4cb5-b3f0-f7c15f02fcab","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-05-08 15:57:30","extension":"wmv","order_by":4,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":85762375,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Video 4 (V4)","description":"","filename":"VideoV4.wmv","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4335322/v1/9e3e434a44efdd5fc91d0a24.wmv"}],"financialInterests":"(Not answered)","formattedTitle":"Mechanistic investigation on the influence of coating weights on the corrosion behaviour of hot-dip-galvanised Zn-Mg-Al coatings.","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Zn-Mg-Al coatings, SVET, Time-lapse Microscopy, Coating thickness","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4335322/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4335322/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"Time-lapse Microscopy, scanning vibrating electrode technique and potentiodynamic methods were used to study the influence of increasing coating weight (80-310 gm-2) on microstructure, cut-edge and surface corrosion of Zn-Mg-Al coatings in 0.17 M NaCl. Cut-edge corrosion was similar for all coating weights due to the ORR becoming diffusion-limited. A 64% reduction in surface corrosion was observed for high coating weights through increases in eutectic volume fraction. Spatial and temporal corrosion mechanisms were controlled by microstructural morphological differences as coating weight varied. 80 g.m-2 coatings demonstrated lateral anodic spreading potentially reducing coating penetration rates despite their higher surface corrosion rate.","manuscriptTitle":"Mechanistic investigation on the influence of coating weights on the corrosion behaviour of hot-dip-galvanised Zn-Mg-Al coatings.","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-05-08 15:57:23","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4335322/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"2d0339b6-f8e5-4656-955f-a7f776c95cfa","owner":[],"postedDate":"May 8th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[{"id":31416099,"name":"Physical sciences/Materials science/Techniques and instrumentation/Characterization and analytical techniques"},{"id":31416100,"name":"Physical sciences/Materials science/Structural materials/Metals and alloys"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-07-30T07:09:18+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-4335322","link":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-024-00494-2","journal":{"identity":"npj-materials-degradation","isVorOnly":false,"title":"npj Materials Degradation"},"publishedOn":"2024-07-29 04:00:00","publishedOnDateReadable":"July 29th, 2024"},"versionCreatedAt":"2024-05-08 15:57:23","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1038/s41529-024-00494-2","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41529-024-00494-2","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-4335322","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-4335322","identity":"rs-4335322","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}