[Five cases of female pneumothorax with endometriosis on the blebs].
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Five female pneumothorax patients had blebs positive for endometriosis markers (CA125, CD30, progesterone and estrogen receptors) by immunostaining, suggesting these sites initiate the condition.
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Abstract
A part of catamenial pneumothorax is associated with endometriosis. Several cases were reported where CA125 levels were high in blood or pleural effusion. A case of female pneumothorax, the bleb and diaphragm showed positive for CA125, was reported. Additionally in the 5 cases of 6 female pneumothorax, the blebs showed positive for CA125, CD30, progesterone receptor and estrogen receptor. Endometriosis on the blebs was found in 4 of 6 cases by hematoxylin-eosin staining and in 5 of 6 cases by immunostaining. It is suggested that endometriosis on blebs is an origin of female pneumothorax.
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-09-16T06:11:32.772430+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:15:47.114534+00:00
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