Mapeamento Pélvico: a importância da monitorização de estruturas do sistema nervoso no contexto da endometriose profunda intestinal

In: Research, Society and Development · 2022 · vol. 11(13) , pp. e322111335456 · doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35456 · W4303928049
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Pelvic neuromonitoring intraoperatively assesses nervous system structures during deep infiltrating endometriosis surgery, reducing complications and preserving autonomic neural function for improved patient quality of life.

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This paper is a 2015–2022 literature review describing the role of pelvic neuromuscular/neuromonitoring and pelvic mapping during surgical management of deep infiltrative endometriosis, aiming to protect autonomic nervous system function in the small pelvis. Drawing on indexed articles, it reports that intraoperative neuromonitoring allows control of nerve function during surgery and may reduce nerve damage while supporting postoperative quality-of-life, emphasizing that autonomic structures can be complex and hard to distinguish, making mapping important. It notes the approach is applicable to open, laparoscopic, and robotic surgeries, but, as a review, it provides no new clinical trial outcomes and relies on heterogeneous literature rather than direct comparative evidence. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it focuses specifically on monitoring and mapping nervous system structures to preserve autonomic nerve function in deep intestinal endometriosis surgery.

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Abstract

Introdução: A endometriose profunda infiltrativa (EPI) é definida como a presença de estroma e glândulas endometriais fora da cavidade uterina, sendo necessária em alguns casos a abordagem cirúrgica. Neste contexto, a neuromonitorização pélvica tem sido usada nas cirurgias para o tratamento da EPI, além de ser adequada para vários procedimentos cirúrgicos. Objetivos: O presente estudo tem por objetivo descrever a importância da monitorização de estruturas do sistema nervoso no âmbito da endometriose. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão bibliográfica embasada em artigos científicos indexados no SCIELO, Pubmed e BVS publicados entre 2015 e 2022. Resultados: O neuromonitoramento pélvico possibilita o controle intraoperatório das funções nervosas e pode, assim, reduzir a ocorrência de danos e contribuir significativamente para a manutenção da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Na pelve pequena, as estruturas do sistema nervoso autônomo são complexas e por vezes difíceis de diferenciar, o que torna o mapeamento pélvico muito importante nesta área. O sistema está disponível para uso em cirurgias abertas, cirurgias laparoscópicas e robóticas. Conclusão: Portanto, o neuromonitoramento tornou-se um grande aliado nas cirurgias pélvicas atuais em que se deseja poupar a função neural autonômica, pois complicações, tornando o procedimento mais tranquilo e seguro.
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Introduction

Deep infiltrative endometriosis (PPE) is defined as the presence of stroma and endometrial glands outside the uterine cavity, requiring a surgical approach in some cases. In this context, pelvic neuromonitoring has been used in surgeries for the treatment of EPI, in addition to being suitable for various surgical procedures. Objectives: The present study aims to describe the importance of monitoring nervous system structures in endometriosis. Methods: This is a literature review based on scientific articles indexed in SCIELO, Pubmed and VHL published between 2015 and 2022. Results: Pelvic neuromonitoring enables intraoperative control of nerve functions and can thus reduce the occurrence of damage and contribute significantly to maintain the quality of life of patients. In the small pelvis, the structures of the autonomic nervous system are complex and sometimes difficult to differentiate, which makes pelvic mapping very important in this area. The system is available for use in open surgery, laparoscopic and robotic surgery. Conclusion: Therefore, neuromonitoring has become a great ally in current pelvic surgeries in which it is desired to save the autonomic neural function, as complications, making the procedure more peaceful and safer.

References

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