Bayesian Sequential Modeling of Time-to-Urination for Dynamic ED Triage

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Bayesian Sequential Modeling of Time-to-Urination for Dynamic ED Triage | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Bayesian Sequential Modeling of Time-to-Urination for Dynamic ED Triage Atsushi Senda, Yuki Takatsu, Ryokan Ikebe, Hiroshi Suginaka, Koji Morishita, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8071552/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 10 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Triage tools in routine emergency care are largely static, failing to exploit simple behavioral cues clinicians notice in real time. Here, we developed a Bayesian, sequentially updating framework that integrates incoming cues to produce calibrated, time-consistent risk. Using a prospective single-center cohort of ambulance arrivals in Japan (February–August 2025; n=2,221), we evaluated time to first urination (TTU) as a proof-of-concept bedside cue for predicting hospital admission. Population-level fit to the cumulative admission curve was excellent (integrated squared error 0.002; RMSE 0.003; Kolmogorov–Smirnov 0.008; coverage 0.98). At the patient level, performance improved markedly with age/sex adjustment (AUC(t) 0.70 vs. 0.50 unadjusted), with lower Brier scores and positive calibration slopes. Platt recalibration refined probability scaling without altering discrimination, and decision-curve analysis showed small, favorable net benefit at common thresholds. This framework is readily extensible to multimodal inputs and external validation and is designed to complement, not replace, existing triage systems. Health sciences/Health care Physical sciences/Mathematics and computing Health sciences/Medical research Biological sciences/Psychology Social science/Psychology Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Supplementary Files Supplementaryfiles.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 17 Mar, 2026 Reviews received at journal 13 Mar, 2026 Reviews received at journal 03 Mar, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 20 Feb, 2026 Reviewers agreed at journal 05 Feb, 2026 Reviewers invited by journal 09 Dec, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 08 Dec, 2025 Editor invited by journal 12 Nov, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 11 Nov, 2025 First submitted to journal 11 Nov, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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