Unraveling Delays: Investigating Heterogeneous Hybrid Cluster Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

Unraveling Delays: Investigating Heterogeneous Hybrid Cluster Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Unraveling Delays: Investigating Heterogeneous Hybrid Cluster Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Sreedevi Balakrishnan, Barathi Srinivasan This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3939844/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The modified partial authority node of a heterogeneous hybrid cluster routing is an analysis on delay in MANET which has been developed using Markov chain model. Delay values are also obtained through simulation using NS2 tool. Comparison is made with the existing technique and the output shows that our approach achieves enhance in its throughput, PDR and CBR traffic. The delay obtained through simulation augers well with the Markov chain model. Delay-Modified Partial Authority nodes- Markov chain model- routing- Mobile Ad-hoc networks- Heterogeneous Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3939844","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":272570084,"identity":"24215b30-797e-4c7c-bdac-a7e04c491659","order_by":0,"name":"Sreedevi Balakrishnan","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA80lEQVRIie3OMYvCMBTA8RcC6fJ6XSsKfoVIwUW5fBWLEFcnERTs1CngKuiX8Bsogd7S662OdXfIpmAVOxwcDi0db8ifQHghP3gANtt/DcvjvT+xBqQV/Q3NCPBDU9Ld6mN+metO8PN9NlB8CtHWOZiZriQ8k+PeLtXYP00Cn8TjUH1ITjZZDUHst91YloQxIBEdIQKnblxNusq73t2nxGCdlPsXK4HoGPqoIZAio240RA6yJEwThcgpqSE8ZUFrlwzRP0nqh/FXqFKcHlU2qVmMns1l6QtvnRBjioVwlLPPb7NB9WJvjX7vQ8P/NpvNZqvoBSYnSXFiZZqOAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"SASTRA University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Sreedevi","middleName":"","lastName":"Balakrishnan","suffix":""},{"id":272570085,"identity":"0ae3b5a6-3c2f-4256-a370-bf109c781fc2","order_by":1,"name":"Barathi Srinivasan","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"SASTRA University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Barathi","middleName":"","lastName":"Srinivasan","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-02-08 12:00:13","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3939844/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3939844/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":51290912,"identity":"c023b112-1aa2-4607-ba19-5cbc86a4d711","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-02-18 22:23:12","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":399746,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"markovmodelpaperrev1.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3939844/v1_covered_bb07ca01-cc73-46e2-9867-15b9e4fe7f13.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Unraveling Delays: Investigating Heterogeneous Hybrid Cluster Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Delay-Modified Partial Authority nodes- Markov chain model- routing- Mobile Ad-hoc networks- Heterogeneous","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3939844/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3939844/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eThe modified partial authority node of a heterogeneous hybrid cluster routing is an analysis on delay in MANET which has been developed using Markov chain model. Delay values are also obtained through simulation using NS2 tool. Comparison is made with the existing technique and the output shows that our approach achieves enhance in its throughput, PDR and CBR traffic. The delay obtained through simulation augers well with the Markov chain model.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Unraveling Delays: Investigating Heterogeneous Hybrid Cluster Routing in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-02-14 06:43:22","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3939844/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"7b13fd20-1dff-4c41-8fad-a2ac2f026fc8","owner":[],"postedDate":"February 14th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-02-18T22:14:57+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-02-14 06:43:22","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3939844","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3939844","identity":"rs-3939844","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"qtupq5eGEP_6zYnWcrvyt","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}