ENDOMETRIOSIS

Mussarat Sultana, Huma Karamat, Asma Batool
In: The Professional Medical Journal · 2018 · vol. 25(01) , pp. 165–167 · doi:10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.01.556 · W3198251873
article OA: diamond CC0
🔓 Open OA copy Full text JSON View on OpenAlex View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

This case report describes a multiparous woman with cesarean scar pain, found to have scar endometriosis confirmed by histopathology.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

⚙ AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08 · read from full text ⓘ

This paper reports a case of cesarean section scar endometriosis in a 32-year-old multiparous woman with three prior cesareans who developed progressively painful scar symptoms for three years, with a tender nodule that became more prominent during menstruation. Using clinical examination and imaging, ultrasound showed hypoechoic areas with echogenic shadowing, while MRI was unremarkable; the authors made a clinical diagnosis of scar endometriosis and performed local excision with en bloc dissection. Histopathology confirmed endometrial glands, and the paper discusses the presentation’s pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically endometriosis occurring in a cesarean section scar.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

A 32 years multiparous lady with history of previous three caesarean sections,presented with pain in the scar for the last three years. Clinical examination revealed a firm andtender nodule under the scar which used to become prominent on menstruation. Ultrasoundshowed hypoechoic areas with echogenic shadowing. MRI was unremarkable. Clinical diagnosisof scar endometriosis was made. Local incision done with enblock dissection. Histopathologyconfirmed the presence of endometrial glands. This is a case report of cesarean section scarendometriosis. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this presentation are discussed.
Full text 878 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · click to expand
ENDOMETRIOSIS ENDOMETRIOSIS AT CAESARIAN SECTION SCAR. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2018.25.01.556Keywords: Endometriosis, Scar Endometriosis, Incisional EndometriosisAbstract A 32 years multiparous lady with history of previous three caesarean sections, presented with pain in the scar for the last three years. Clinical examination revealed a firm and tender nodule under the scar which used to become prominent on menstruation. Ultrasound showed hypoechoic areas with echogenic shadowing. MRI was unremarkable. Clinical diagnosis of scar endometriosis was made. Local incision done with enblock dissection. Histopathology confirmed the presence of endometrial glands. This is a case report of cesarean section scar endometriosis. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of this presentation are discussed. Downloads Published 2018-01-10 Issue Section Origianl Article

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

⚙ Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback ⓘ

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Condition tags

endometriosis

Citation neighborhood (sparse)

Too few in-corpus citations on either side for a chart; here are the lists.

Cites (4)

References (4)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK