Milk yield and composition in dairy goats fed pornunça hay or cactus pear levels | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Milk yield and composition in dairy goats fed pornunça hay or cactus pear levels Luiz Américo de Araújo Nunes, Mário Adriano Ávila Queiroz, Daniel Ribeiro Menezes, and 9 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3232476/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 4 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the impact of diets containing pornunça hay ( Manihot sp ) and levels of cactus pear ( Opuntia ficus-indica L. Mill) in their natural state on the intake, digestibility, ingestive behavior, milk production, and quality, as well as the economic feasibility for lactating goats. Eight multiparous goats with 30 days of lactation and an average weight of 40 ± 2.5 kg and an average production of 2 ± 1.8 kg/day were used, distributed in a double Latin square design (4x4). The treatments consisted of isoproteic diets which are composed of increasing levels of cactus pear (0, 10, 20, and 30% dry matter). Incorporating cactus pear into the diet of lactating goats resulted in a significant decrease (P0.05) milk production or fat-corrected milk production. Incorporating cactus pear into the diet of lactating goats resulted in a significant decrease (P0.05) milk production or fat-corrected milk production. The level of 30% cactus pear inclusion in the diet of lactating goats increased the economic efficiency of production without affecting milk production and maintaining a good composition of solids. cost gross revenue Manihot sp. milk Opuntia ficus-indica Saanen Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Reviewers agreed at journal 18 Oct, 2023 Reviewers invited by journal 20 Sep, 2023 Editor assigned by journal 14 Aug, 2023 First submitted to journal 10 Aug, 2023 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-3232476","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":235023252,"identity":"a89bc282-6761-43b7-b5da-b3130f347947","order_by":0,"name":"Luiz Américo de Araújo Nunes","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Luiz","middleName":"Américo de Araújo","lastName":"Nunes","suffix":""},{"id":235023253,"identity":"ee780dd2-ed8e-4133-81f2-f59a147825b2","order_by":1,"name":"Mário Adriano Ávila Queiroz","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Mário","middleName":"Adriano Ávila","lastName":"Queiroz","suffix":""},{"id":235023254,"identity":"a6732056-7bfc-4cc7-a1d7-8f86f491491d","order_by":2,"name":"Daniel Ribeiro Menezes","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Daniel","middleName":"Ribeiro","lastName":"Menezes","suffix":""},{"id":235023255,"identity":"f8115311-da44-4410-9c3c-f4a77c5632a6","order_by":3,"name":"Aline Silva de Santana","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Aline","middleName":"Silva","lastName":"de Santana","suffix":""},{"id":235023256,"identity":"9cb74d43-5e71-4717-8433-a0b8431f5b39","order_by":4,"name":"Ana Paula Ribeiro Silva","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ana","middleName":"Paula Ribeiro","lastName":"Silva","suffix":""},{"id":235023257,"identity":"771c569c-0040-41ec-bfe8-813db9961a63","order_by":5,"name":"Eder Jofry Benevides Araújo","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Eder","middleName":"Jofry Benevides","lastName":"Araújo","suffix":""},{"id":235023258,"identity":"5e085345-49c9-4706-b706-79a7563dd829","order_by":6,"name":"Anny Graycy Vasconcelos de Oliveira Lima","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA5klEQVRIiWNgGAWjYHAD5gNAQkKGFC1sCSAtPKRo4TEAkwTV8c/uPSb5dY9dYv+MnM+vbtRY8DCwHz66AZ8WiTvn0qRlniUnzriRu8065xjQYTxpaTfwWnMjx0xa4gBz4gaJ3G3GOWxALRI8Zni1yEO01AO15DwzzvlHhBYDoBbJDwcOg7QwP85tI0KL4Y0cY2uGA8eNZ5x5Zsac2yfBw0bIL3I3cgxv/jhQLdvfnvz4c863Ojl+9sPH8HufgYFFGhgXjg0CCWwSIC4bAeUgwPzxBwODPQP/AeYPRKgeBaNgFIyCEQgAEu5KYAiSa5QAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-8047","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Anny","middleName":"Graycy Vasconcelos de Oliveira","lastName":"Lima","suffix":""},{"id":235023259,"identity":"0584579b-14aa-46a0-9f11-b7e09784bd93","order_by":7,"name":"Cláudia Horne da Cruz","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Cláudia","middleName":"Horne da","lastName":"Cruz","suffix":""},{"id":235023260,"identity":"fd8498de-925c-43a4-9db2-4621b1d86c4e","order_by":8,"name":"Crislane de Souza Silva","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Crislane","middleName":"de Souza","lastName":"Silva","suffix":""},{"id":235023261,"identity":"53f28c63-1578-411a-894d-9b8260afc9a1","order_by":9,"name":"Timóteo Silva dos Santos Nunes","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Timóteo","middleName":"Silva dos Santos","lastName":"Nunes","suffix":""},{"id":235023262,"identity":"fdbda837-a916-4cd7-a020-036afd26011e","order_by":10,"name":"Sánara Adrielle França Melo","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Sánara","middleName":"Adrielle França","lastName":"Melo","suffix":""},{"id":235023263,"identity":"60d8d385-e287-41ff-869e-b5fc91f42e5a","order_by":11,"name":"Steyce Neves Barbosa","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"UNIVASF: Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Steyce","middleName":"Neves","lastName":"Barbosa","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2023-08-03 19:34:53","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3232476/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3232476/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":43764459,"identity":"cab5926c-baa2-4b1d-9002-5295255862fe","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2023-09-27 12:58:23","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":311424,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-3232476/v1_covered_1189de95-c234-4559-90d6-1c3b9ae0be2d.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"Milk yield and composition in dairy goats fed pornunça hay or cactus pear levels","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"tropical-animal-health-and-production","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"trop","sideBox":"Learn more about [Tropical Animal Health and Production](https://www.springer.com/journal/11250)","snPcode":"11250","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11250/3","title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"cost, gross revenue, Manihot sp., milk, Opuntia ficus-indica, Saanen","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3232476/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3232476/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eThe aim of this study was to assess the impact of diets containing pornunça hay (\u003cem\u003eManihot sp\u003c/em\u003e) and levels of cactus pear (\u003cem\u003eOpuntia ficus-indica L. \u003c/em\u003eMill) in their natural state on the intake, digestibility, ingestive behavior, milk production, and quality, as well as the economic feasibility for lactating goats. Eight multiparous goats with 30 days of lactation and an average weight of 40 ± 2.5 kg and an average production of 2 ± 1.8 kg/day were used, distributed in a double Latin square design (4x4). The treatments consisted of isoproteic diets which are composed of increasing levels of cactus pear (0, 10, 20, and 30% dry matter). Incorporating cactus pear into the diet of lactating goats resulted in a significant decrease (P\u0026lt;0.05) in water intake and the intake of most evaluated nutrients, which directly reflected in the diet effectively consumed by the animals. However, it did not affect (P\u0026gt;0.05) milk production or fat-corrected milk production. Incorporating cactus pear into the diet of lactating goats resulted in a significant decrease (P\u0026lt;0.05) in production costs, water intake, and the intake of most evaluated nutrients, which were directly reflected in the diet effectively consumed by the animals. However, it did not affect (P\u0026gt;0.05) milk production or fat-corrected milk production. The level of 30% cactus pear inclusion in the diet of lactating goats increased the economic efficiency of production without affecting milk production and maintaining a good composition of solids.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Milk yield and composition in dairy goats fed pornunça hay or cactus pear levels","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2023-09-27 12:50:13","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3232476/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2023-10-18T18:51:37+00:00","index":0,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2023-09-20T16:51:55+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2023-08-14T06:24:35+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Tropical Animal Health and Production","date":"2023-08-10T07:50:37+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"tropical-animal-health-and-production","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"trop","sideBox":"Learn more about [Tropical Animal Health and Production](https://www.springer.com/journal/11250)","snPcode":"11250","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11250/3","title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"b8af3079-8d4d-4f56-9e36-6c215ebd47bf","owner":[],"postedDate":"September 27th, 2023","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"under-review","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2023-09-27T12:50:14+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2023-09-27 12:50:13","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-3232476","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-3232476","identity":"rs-3232476","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"J0_U0BvcaRcwD8yVFaRlm","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.