Endometrial CXCL13 Expression Is Cycle Regulated in Humans and Aberrantly Expressed in Humans and Rhesus Macaques With Endometriosis

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CXCL13 messenger RNA expression in the human and rhesus macaque endometrium is low in the proliferative phase and high in the secretory phase, but is aberrantly increased in the proliferative phase in endometriosis.

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The paper examined how the chemokine CXCL13 is expressed in human endometrium across the menstrual cycle and whether its expression differs in the setting of endometriosis. Using human tissue analyses and a rhesus macaque model, the authors found that endometrial CXCL13 expression is cycle regulated in humans, with aberrant CXCL13 expression observed in both humans and rhesus macaques with endometriosis. A key caveat is that the study relies on expression measurements in tissue samples, which do not directly establish functional causality for CXCL13 in disease mechanisms. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it focuses on cycle-regulated endometrial CXCL13 expression and its aberrant expression in humans and rhesus macaques with endometriosis.

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Abstract

C-X-C ligand 13 (CXCL13), a regulator of mucosal immunity, is secreted by human endometrial epithelium and may be involved in embryo implantation. However, cyclic expression of human endometrial CXCL13 in health and disease is not well studied. This study examines cycle stage-specific endometrial CXCL13 expression in normal humans when compared to those with biopsy-confirmed, stage 1 to 4 endometriosis using real-time reverse transcriptase, real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. Eutopic endometrial CXCL13 expression was also compared between normal, control Rhesus macaques, and macaques with advanced endometriosis. In healthy women, CXLC13 messenger RNA expression was minimal in the proliferative phase and maximal in the secretory phase. However, in the presence of endometriosis, proliferative-phase endometrial expression markedly increased in both humans and rhesus subjects (P < .05). The cross-species and cross-stage concordance suggests a pathophysiologic role for CXCL13 in endometriosis and its use as a biomarker for disease.
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MLA Franasiak, Jason M, et al. Endometrial Cxcl13 Expression Is Cycle Regulated In Humans and Aberrantly Expressed In Humans and Rhesus Macaques With Endometriosis. 2015. https://doi.org/10.17615/axdf-es78 APA Franasiak, J., Burns, K., Slayden, O., Yuan, L., Fritz, M., Korach, K., Lessey, B., & Young, S. (2015). Endometrial CXCL13 Expression Is Cycle Regulated in Humans and Aberrantly Expressed in Humans and Rhesus Macaques With Endometriosis. https://doi.org/10.17615/axdf-es78 Chicago Franasiak, Jason M., Katherine A Burns, Ov Slayden, Lingwen Yuan, Marc A Fritz, Kenneth S Korach, Bruce A Lessey et al. 2015. Endometrial Cxcl13 Expression Is Cycle Regulated In Humans and Aberrantly Expressed In Humans and Rhesus Macaques With Endometriosis. https://doi.org/10.17615/axdf-es78

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