Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia

This study investigated the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in pregnant women from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia during March and April 2020. 152 respondents filled out an online administered questionnaire assessing psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, fear of COVID-19 infection and death, attachment styles, perceived social support and other relevant sociodemographic and life history variables. The results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacts the level of fear and overall psychological functioning of the pregnant women. Especially prone to increased stress reactions are those who have lower partner support, fearful and preoccupied attachment styles, and lower financial status. The results are discussed in terms of the need for a systemic approach to psychological screening for pregnant women. We also point out the need to carefully evaluate the use of the IES-R when applied to assess reactions to collectively experienced prolonged stressful events such as the pandemic.