Immunohistochemical study of amylase in common epithelial tumors of the ovary

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Amylase was detected in serous and endometrioid ovarian carcinomas but absent in benign, borderline, mucinous, and clear cell tumors, suggesting its potential as a marker.

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This study utilized immunoperoxidase methods to localize human pancreatic amylase within various common epithelial ovarian tumors. Researchers found that amylase was present in a subset of serous and endometrioid carcinomas, particularly those with poor differentiation, but was absent in benign, borderline, mucinous, and clear cell tumors. The authors concluded that detecting amylase could serve as a useful marker for monitoring specific types of ovarian cancer. Relevance to endometriosis: listed as one indication for GnRH antagonists, though the paper's main focus is uterine fibroids.

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Abstract

Cellular localization of amylase in various ovarian tumors was studied by the immunoperoxidase method using an antibody to human pancreatic amylase. Amylase was present in eight of 34 serous carcinomas and eight of 27 endometrioid carcinomas. However, only in one poorly differentiated serous carcinoma and two well-differentiated endometrioid carcinomas were a large number of amylase-reactive cells found. Five benign and three borderline serous tumors contained no amylase. Also, amylase was not detected in any of 34 mucinous tumors or five malignant clear cell tumors. The results obtained suggest that amylase will be a useful tumor marker, when present, for follow-up of endometrioid and serous carcinomas of the ovary.
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Original Article: PDF Only Immunohistochemical Study of Amylase in Common Epithelial Tumors of the Ovary - Gaiko Ueda - Masato Yamasaki - Masaki Inoue - Yoshiaki Tanaka - Yoshihito Abe - Michio Ogawa International Journal of Gynecological Pathology 4(3):p 240-244, September 1985. Summary Cellular localization of amylase in various ovarian tumors was studied by the immunoperoxidase method using an antibody to human pancreatic amylase. Amylase was present in eight of 34 serous carcinomas and eight of 27 endometrioid carcinomas. However, only in one poorly differentiated serous carcinoma and two well-differentiated endometrioid carcinomas were a large number of amylase-reactive cells found. Five benign and three borderline serous tumors contained no amylase. Also, amylase was not detected in any of 34 mucinous tumors or five malignant clear cell tumors. The results obtained suggest that amylase will be a useful tumor marker, when present, for follow-up of endometrioid and serous carcinomas of the ovary. Copyright ©1985International Society of Gynecological Pathologists

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Amylases Carcinoma Ovarian Neoplasms Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma Amylases Carcinoma Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Humans Ovarian Neoplasms

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-09-27T09:11:36.575535+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:09:50.790931+00:00
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