Global, regional and national burden of autism spectrum disorders and asthma in G20 countries from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: a systematical analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Global, regional and national burden of autism spectrum disorders and asthma in G20 countries from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: a systematical analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Global, regional and national burden of autism spectrum disorders and asthma in G20 countries from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: a systematical analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Xiaogao Zhang, Yongliang Yuan, Zhiheng Yang This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6868181/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Under Review Version 1 posted 8 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The abstract serves both as a general introduction to the topic and as a brief, non-technical summary of the main results and their implications. Authors are advised to check the author instructions for the journal they are submitting to for word limits and if structural elements like subheadings, citations, or equations are permitted. Autism spectrum disorders asthma G20 countries Global Burden of Disease. Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Under Review Version 1 posted Reviews received at journal 02 Sep, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 26 Aug, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 26 Jun, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 26 Jun, 2025 Editor invited by journal 17 Jun, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 16 Jun, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 16 Jun, 2025 First submitted to journal 11 Jun, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. 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Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6868181","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":476668411,"identity":"323828ed-3601-4e35-b149-6799f9d60358","order_by":0,"name":"Xiaogao Zhang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xiaogao","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhang","suffix":""},{"id":476668412,"identity":"7a025d2f-47f4-47b1-85b8-2d32020a3cf7","order_by":1,"name":"Yongliang Yuan","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yongliang","middleName":"","lastName":"Yuan","suffix":""},{"id":476668413,"identity":"54e28cf9-a661-4b33-92a7-834a3a1f4f3c","order_by":2,"name":"Zhiheng Yang","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAABAklEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACNmbGBjDDgJkHRNnw8PM34NfCz96MoiVNRnLGAfxaJHuOQ7UwgLUctjFoSMCvxeBGYpvEzx219ubsvAcfF/w6z2PAcIDxw8cc/Foke88cZ7Zs5ks2ntl3m8ecuYFZcuY2Arbwth1jMzjMYybN23Obx7LhABszLwEtkn/bjvEAtZj/5u05x2NwIAG/Fsmeg23SvG01EiBbmHl+HCCshZ+9sdlatu2AAVCLsTRvQzKP5IyDzXj9wsbM/vDm27Y6e4PzZww/8/yxs+fnbz744SMeLUDAIgGMDgiTsQ1MNuBVDwTMHxgY6qDsP4QUj4JRMApGwUgEAFrRUwkPSyLEAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhiheng","middleName":"","lastName":"Yang","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-06-11 05:53:17","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6868181/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6868181/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":85637352,"identity":"8c7a0e4e-7e78-45f8-8e69-f577c1ef195c","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-06-30 06:23:32","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":20677040,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"GlobalregionalandnationalburdenofautismspectrumdisordersandasthmainG20countriesfrom1990to2021andprojectionsto2050asystematicalanalysisbasedontheGlobalBurden.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6868181/v1_covered_f6b28c5d-fb48-4b0a-95bb-8af13b4d5f99.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"Global, regional and national burden of autism spectrum disorders and asthma in G20 countries from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2050: a systematical analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"bmc-public-health","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"pubh","sideBox":"Learn more about [BMC Public Health](http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/pubh/default.aspx","title":"BMC Public Health","twitterHandle":"@BMC_series","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Autism spectrum disorders, asthma, G20 countries, Global Burden of Disease.","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6868181/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6868181/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eThe abstract serves both as a general introduction to the topic and as a brief, non-technical summary of the main results and their implications. 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