Oxy-fuel and air atmosphere combustions of Zingiber officinalis biomass residues: Performances, dynamics, flue gas emissions, mechanisms, and ash properties

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This study investigated ginger residue combustion in oxy-fuel and air atmospheres, finding that CO2/O2 yielded optimal energetic performance and lower emissions, with both atmospheres following a stochastic nucleation mechanism.

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This preprint studied combustion dynamics, performance, gas emissions, and ash properties of ginger (Zingiber officinalis) biomass residues using thermogravimetric analysis in either N2/O2 or CO2/O2 atmospheres, supported by multi-objective optimization of best-fit neural networks. The primary degradation of the residues occurred between 144–432 °C, with N2/O2 showing more favorable combustion than CO2/O2 under identical heating rates, and functional-group emissions occurring similarly in both atmospheres mostly between 150 and 550 °C. The optimization indicated that maximum energetic performance and minimum gas emissions occurred consistently at 575–1000 °C in CO2/O2, while slagging/scaling propensity was higher in N2/O2, and the ash had higher alkalinity, linked to alkali metals and other slagging-associated characteristics. A key caveat stated is that the work is a preprint and not peer reviewed; it therefore may not reflect fully validated conclusions. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

This study aimed to turn a better understanding of the combustion dynamics of ginger (Zb) residues into operationally optimal conditions. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that the primary degradation range of Zb was between 144–432 °C. Under the same heating rate, the N 2 /O 2 atmosphere was more favorable for the Zb combustion than was the CO 2 /O 2 atmosphere. The emissions of functional groups in both atmospheres remained similar and mostly occurred between 150 and 550 °C. Based on the multi-objective optimization of the best-fit neural networks, the maximum energetic performance and minimum gas emissions consistently occurred in the range of 575-1000 ℃ in the CO 2 /O 2 atmosphere. The propensity for slagging and scaling was significantly higher in the N 2 /O 2 atmosphere than in the CO 2 /O 2 atmosphere. The Zb ash exhibited higher alkalinity due to the presence of alkali metals, a lower melting temperature, and other characteristics associated with slagging. The combustion in both atmospheres followed a stochastic nucleation mechanism, suggesting high reactivity of the reaction system and positive and favorable progression of the reaction. This study provides valuable insights into the operationally optimal combustion dynamics of Zb, shedding light on how to best control and valorize its gas-to-ash byproducts.
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Oxy-fuel and air atmosphere combustions of Zingiber officinalis biomass residues: Performances, dynamics, flue gas emissions, mechanisms, and ash properties | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Oxy-fuel and air atmosphere combustions of Zingiber officinalis biomass residues: Performances, dynamics, flue gas emissions, mechanisms, and ash properties Xiaogang Zhang, Dajie Jia, Shuxiang Song, Ruzhu Yang, Fatih Evrendilek, and 4 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3215537/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This study aimed to turn a better understanding of the combustion dynamics of ginger (Zb) residues into operationally optimal conditions. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that the primary degradation range of Zb was between 144–432 °C. Under the same heating rate, the N 2 /O 2 atmosphere was more favorable for the Zb combustion than was the CO 2 /O 2 atmosphere. The emissions of functional groups in both atmospheres remained similar and mostly occurred between 150 and 550 °C. Based on the multi-objective optimization of the best-fit neural networks, the maximum energetic performance and minimum gas emissions consistently occurred in the range of 575-1000 ℃ in the CO 2 /O 2 atmosphere. The propensity for slagging and scaling was significantly higher in the N 2 /O 2 atmosphere than in the CO 2 /O 2 atmosphere. The Zb ash exhibited higher alkalinity due to the presence of alkali metals, a lower melting temperature, and other characteristics associated with slagging. The combustion in both atmospheres followed a stochastic nucleation mechanism, suggesting high reactivity of the reaction system and positive and favorable progression of the reaction. This study provides valuable insights into the operationally optimal combustion dynamics of Zb, shedding light on how to best control and valorize its gas-to-ash byproducts. biomass incineration thermogravimetric analysis reaction mechanisms slagging kinetics Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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