Genetic diversity and taxonomy of insects and plants (e.g., Spodoptera litura, Hiptage benghalensis, Psyttalia)

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This preprint studied genetic diversity and taxonomic relationships among three organisms—Spodoptera litura, the invasive plant Hiptage benghalensis, and parasitoids in the genus Psyttalia—using mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITS markers on populations collected across multiple biogeographical zones in Southeast Asia. Phylogenetic analyses found cryptic lineages within S. litura, significant genetic structuring in H. benghalensis likely explained by multiple introductions, and host-associated genetic variation in Psyttalia consistent with unrecognized taxa. A key caveat is that the work is presented as an unreviewed preprint with potentially preliminary data. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Understanding genetic diversity and taxonomic relationships among agriculturally and ecologically significant species is essential for informed biodiversity conservation and pest management. This study investigates the genetic variation and taxonomic delineation of three key organisms: Spodoptera litura (a major agricultural pest), Hiptage benghalensis (an invasive plant species), and parasitoids in the genus Psyttalia (biocontrol agents). Using mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITS markers, we analyzed populations collected from multiple biogeographical zones in Southeast Asia. Phylogenetic trees were constructed to assess intraspecific and interspecific divergence, revealing cryptic lineages within S. litura and significant genetic structuring in H. benghalensis populations, likely due to multiple introductions. Psyttalia species were found to exhibit host-associated genetic variation, suggesting the presence of unrecognized taxa. These findings underscore the importance of integrating molecular tools into classical taxonomy to enhance the accuracy of species identification and to support the development of effective management strategies for invasive species and biological control programs. Our results provide a foundation for future ecological and applied research across tropical agroecosystems.
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Genetic diversity and taxonomy of insects and plants (e.g., Spodoptera litura, Hiptage benghalensis, Psyttalia) | Authorea try { document.documentElement.classList.add('js'); } catch (e) { } var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'G-8VDV14Y67G']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); Skip to main content Preprints Collections Wiley Open Research IET Open Research Ecological Society of Japan All Collections About About Authorea FAQs Contact Us Quick Search anywhere Search for preprint articles, keywords, etc. Search Search ADVANCED SEARCH SCROLL This is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed. Data may be preliminary. 7 May 2025 V1 Latest version Share on Genetic diversity and taxonomy of insects and plants (e.g., Spodoptera litura, Hiptage benghalensis, Psyttalia) Author : Joshua Johnson 0009-0004-4477-7396 [email protected] Authors Info & Affiliations https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174664147.75616244/v1 231 views 153 downloads Contents Abstract Supplementary Material Information & Authors Metrics & Citations View Options References Figures Tables Media Share Abstract Understanding genetic diversity and taxonomic relationships among agriculturally and ecologically significant species is essential for informed biodiversity conservation and pest management. This study investigates the genetic variation and taxonomic delineation of three key organisms: Spodoptera litura (a major agricultural pest), Hiptage benghalensis (an invasive plant species), and parasitoids in the genus Psyttalia (biocontrol agents). Using mitochondrial COI and nuclear ITS markers, we analyzed populations collected from multiple biogeographical zones in Southeast Asia. Phylogenetic trees were constructed to assess intraspecific and interspecific divergence, revealing cryptic lineages within S. litura and significant genetic structuring in H. benghalensis populations, likely due to multiple introductions. Psyttalia species were found to exhibit host-associated genetic variation, suggesting the presence of unrecognized taxa. These findings underscore the importance of integrating molecular tools into classical taxonomy to enhance the accuracy of species identification and to support the development of effective management strategies for invasive species and biological control programs. Our results provide a foundation for future ecological and applied research across tropical agroecosystems. Supplementary Material File (genetic diversity and taxonomy of insects and plants.pdf) Download 145.62 KB Information & Authors Information Version history V1 Version 1 07 May 2025 Copyright This work is licensed under a Non Exclusive No Reuse License. Keywords biological control genetic diversity invasive species molecular phylogenetics taxonomic delineation Authors Affiliations Joshua Johnson 0009-0004-4477-7396 [email protected] View all articles by this author Metrics & Citations Metrics Article Usage 231 views 153 downloads .FvxKWukQNSOunydq8rnd { width: 100px; } Citations Download citation Joshua Johnson. Genetic diversity and taxonomy of insects and plants (e.g., Spodoptera litura, Hiptage benghalensis, Psyttalia). Authorea . 07 May 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/au.174664147.75616244/v1 If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. 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