Observation of tunable topological polaritons in a cavity waveguide | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Observation of tunable topological polaritons in a cavity waveguide Zhen Gao, Dong Zhao, Ziyao Wang, Linyun Yang, Yuxin Zhong, Xiang Xi, and 6 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4019284/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Topological polaritons characterized by light-matter interactions have become a pivotal platform in exploring new topological phases of matter. Recent theoretical advances unveiled a novel mechanism for tuning topological phases of polaritons by modifying the surrounding photonic environment (light-matter interactions) without altering the lattice structure. Here, by embedding a dimerized chain of microwave helical resonators (electric dipole emitters) in a metallic cavity waveguide, we report the experimental observation of tunable topological phases of polaritons by varying the cavity width which governs the surrounding photonic environment and the strength of light-matter interactions. Moreover, we experimentally identified a new type of topological phase transition which includes three non-coincident critical points in the parameter space: the closure of the polaritonic bandgap, the transition of the Zak phase, and the hybridization of the topological edge states with the bulk states. These results reveal some remarkable and uncharted properties of topological matter when strongly coupled to light and provide an innovative design principle for tunable topological photonic devices. Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical physics/Polaritons Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical materials and structures/Metamaterials Full Text Additional Declarations (Not answered) Supplementary Files SIObservationoftunabletopologicalpolaritonsinacavitywaveguide.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Posted Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-4019284","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":276781801,"identity":"24892a9e-5d44-464d-b22e-ccec25a22034","order_by":0,"name":"Zhen Gao","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA0klEQVRIiWNgGAWjYLCCDxCKDYiZidPBOANI8JCkhZmHJC3y7ocPf7b5c9jenr352QOGCuvEBvazB/BqMTyTlmCc23Y4sYfnmLkBw5n0xAaevAT8WhpyDJJzGw4n8EjksEkwAvU2SPAY4NfS/8bgsAXQYTzyb4Ba/hGhRV4ix7CZge0wY48ED1BLAxFaDCSeJTP2tqUn9pxJM5NIOJZu3MaTQ8CW/uTDH378sbZnbz/8TOJDjbVsP/sZArYcQOYlMEBiB78tDYRUjIJRMApGwSgAAIDvP+XDLFNbAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhen","middleName":"","lastName":"Gao","suffix":""},{"id":276781802,"identity":"2e5eeef6-5d7e-4666-bb56-7c94c8f66ed5","order_by":1,"name":"Dong Zhao","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Dong","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhao","suffix":""},{"id":276781803,"identity":"6c34db79-8f43-42cc-a327-b50858a665e3","order_by":2,"name":"Ziyao Wang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ziyao","middleName":"","lastName":"Wang","suffix":""},{"id":276781804,"identity":"ac9cf925-ad52-4f0a-85b7-de8e2b67b086","order_by":3,"name":"Linyun Yang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Linyun","middleName":"","lastName":"Yang","suffix":""},{"id":276781805,"identity":"90fee9b7-6b47-4c76-81b9-2697a8409fb8","order_by":4,"name":"Yuxin Zhong","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yuxin","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhong","suffix":""},{"id":276781806,"identity":"93d197be-932c-44b1-a7cf-57757dddc25b","order_by":5,"name":"Xiang Xi","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xiang","middleName":"","lastName":"Xi","suffix":""},{"id":276781807,"identity":"fc7561dd-0c0b-485c-b45d-ea79deda58be","order_by":6,"name":"Zhenxiao Zhu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Zhenxiao","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhu","suffix":""},{"id":276781808,"identity":"3da30698-89eb-4e91-bead-5273115f07a4","order_by":7,"name":"Maohua Gong","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Maohua","middleName":"","lastName":"Gong","suffix":""},{"id":276781809,"identity":"7963bbcd-62fe-491b-bb67-252d7ae90c4d","order_by":8,"name":"Qingan Tu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Qingan","middleName":"","lastName":"Tu","suffix":""},{"id":276781810,"identity":"65c5b361-dbab-42c9-8e6a-a31b589d528b","order_by":9,"name":"Yan Meng","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-1644","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yan","middleName":"","lastName":"Meng","suffix":""},{"id":276781811,"identity":"e69c46eb-8032-48aa-9f2a-54a5b80c9e33","order_by":10,"name":"Bei Yan","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Southern University of Science and Technology","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Bei","middleName":"","lastName":"Yan","suffix":""},{"id":276781812,"identity":"f0f96830-e655-47b0-858f-3a1e73cf9f3d","order_by":11,"name":"Ce Shang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Ce","middleName":"","lastName":"Shang","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2024-03-06 04:30:41","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4019284/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4019284/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":55411766,"identity":"b809a95a-5674-4f84-b5ee-82e06d3884d6","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-04-27 01:38:45","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":4436887,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"MainTextObservationoftunabletopologicalpolaritonsinacavitywaveguide.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4019284/v1_covered_71547851-1dc4-4fc7-9ec0-f8efe5fb05a1.pdf"},{"id":52450796,"identity":"f98dece2-d5ed-45c7-bbf8-f61dda6efae5","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2024-03-11 19:09:28","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"supplement","size":5701659,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","description":"","filename":"SIObservationoftunabletopologicalpolaritonsinacavitywaveguide.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-4019284/v1/207d11e6fbd0eb5f96b28239.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"(Not answered)","formattedTitle":"Observation of tunable topological polaritons in a cavity waveguide","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":true,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":false,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4019284/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4019284/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"Topological polaritons characterized by light-matter interactions have become a pivotal platform in exploring new topological phases of matter. Recent theoretical advances unveiled a novel mechanism for tuning topological phases of polaritons by modifying the surrounding photonic environment (light-matter interactions) without altering the lattice structure. Here, by embedding a dimerized chain of microwave helical resonators (electric dipole emitters) in a metallic cavity waveguide, we report the experimental observation of tunable topological phases of polaritons by varying the cavity width which governs the surrounding photonic environment and the strength of light-matter interactions. Moreover, we experimentally identified a new type of topological phase transition which includes three non-coincident critical points in the parameter space: the closure of the polaritonic bandgap, the transition of the Zak phase, and the hybridization of the topological edge states with the bulk states. These results reveal some remarkable and uncharted properties of topological matter when strongly coupled to light and provide an innovative design principle for tunable topological photonic devices.","manuscriptTitle":"Observation of tunable topological polaritons in a cavity waveguide","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2024-03-11 19:09:23","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4019284/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"
[email protected]","identity":"researchsquare","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":true,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"/submission","title":"Research Square","twitterHandle":"researchsquare","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":false,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"baebaca5-a959-44a8-befb-0b8a0810e7e9","owner":[],"postedDate":"March 11th, 2024","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"posted","subjectAreas":[{"id":29172613,"name":"Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical physics/Polaritons"},{"id":29172614,"name":"Physical sciences/Optics and photonics/Optical materials and structures/Metamaterials"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2024-04-27T01:30:22+00:00","versionOfRecord":[],"versionCreatedAt":"2024-03-11 19:09:23","video":"","vorDoi":"","vorDoiUrl":"","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-4019284","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-4019284","identity":"rs-4019284","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"cBFmMYwuxLRRLfASyISRj","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}
Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below.
Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure
cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can
have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy
(via DOI)
is the canonical version.