In situ Characterization of the phase diagram of Ir via XRD coupled with RH and LH-DAC

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher
AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-06 · read from full text

The paper investigates the melting curve and phase diagram of pure iridium (Ir) by performing in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments combined with laser- and resistively heated diamond anvil cells across pressures from ambient up to 100 GPa and temperatures up to 5500 K. The authors report that the face-centered cubic solid phase remains stable over the studied conditions and that the experimentally determined melting curve agrees with previous quantum molecular dynamics predictions. Using these measurements, they derive a thermal equation of state for Ir that is stated to be valid up to at least 80 GPa and 4200 K. The paper does not explicitly discuss limitations beyond the stated validity range. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Abstract The melting curve and phase diagram of pure Ir has been characterized in situ using a combination of synchrotron X-ray diffraction and laser- and resistively- heated diamond anvil cells. The results, obtained in a pressure-temperature range between ambient and 100 GPa and 5500 K, respectively, confirm the stability of the face-centered cubic solid phase of Ir and the melting curve previously predicted using quantum molecular dynamic simulations. Finally, from the results obtained it was possible to obtain a thermal equation of state for Ir valid up to at least 80 GPa and 4200 K. The reported results are relevant for the applications of Ir in various high-tech industries.
Full text 12,137 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
In situ Characterization of the phase diagram of Ir via XRD coupled with RH and LH-DAC | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article In situ Characterization of the phase diagram of Ir via XRD coupled with RH and LH-DAC Simone Anzellini, Pablo Botella, Jose Luis Rodrigo Ramon, Aser Garcia-Baemud, and 6 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6990251/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 13 Oct, 2025 Read the published version in Communications Materials → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract The melting curve and phase diagram of pure Ir has been characterized in situ using a combination of synchrotron X-ray diffraction and laser- and resistively- heated diamond anvil cells. The results, obtained in a pressure-temperature range between ambient and 100 GPa and 5500 K, respectively, confirm the stability of the face-centered cubic solid phase of Ir and the melting curve previously predicted using quantum molecular dynamic simulations. Finally, from the results obtained it was possible to obtain a thermal equation of state for Ir valid up to at least 80 GPa and 4200 K. The reported results are relevant for the applications of Ir in various high-tech industries. Physical sciences/Materials science/Condensed-matter physics Physical sciences/Materials science/Condensed-matter physics/Structure of solids and liquids Melting Extreme Conditions Transition Metals Laser-heating Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 13 Oct, 2025 Read the published version in Communications Materials → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6990251","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":477469142,"identity":"935185b5-79a9-4ab3-847f-e40e03fd9901","order_by":0,"name":"Simone Anzellini","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA9UlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDACZjBpA+E8KJBgYGNvIEpLGoSTYADUwnOAKLsOw7QACYkE/Grl27kTHxdUMDPwz25/+CDBwCKPT/KNmQRDRR1OLQaHeTcbzzjDxiBx50CyAdBhxWzSOUAtZw7j1sLMu02at42HgeFGwjEJoJbENukcYwPGNtwekm8GafknwSB/I7H9B1iL5Bmgln+4HcZwGKSlwYDB4EYyGwNYiwSP4QPGBmb8fuE5lsBjeCONGeIwnrTCBwnHcPtFvv/sxsc8Nf/l5G6kP/zwoaIucX774Q0HPtTgcRgU8KByEwhqGAWjYBSMglGADwAAztlKis1TZT0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0091-3902","institution":"Institute of Materials Science, Matter at High Pressure (MALTA) Consolider Team, University of Valencia","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Simone","middleName":"","lastName":"Anzellini","suffix":""},{"id":477469143,"identity":"62944b6f-0772-4e29-a825-519fa8c8537d","order_by":1,"name":"Pablo Botella","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Pablo","middleName":"","lastName":"Botella","suffix":""},{"id":477469144,"identity":"6297a867-fadd-4a5a-a342-dc3b2928382e","order_by":2,"name":"Jose Luis Rodrigo Ramon","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Jose","middleName":"Luis Rodrigo","lastName":"Ramon","suffix":""},{"id":477469145,"identity":"83402b5c-e22e-4c07-8ac9-1e5e403a902d","order_by":3,"name":"Aser Garcia-Baemud","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Aser","middleName":"","lastName":"Garcia-Baemud","suffix":""},{"id":477469146,"identity":"4d6131df-51c5-4a1e-89ec-ebf2e29948d6","order_by":4,"name":"Josu Sanchez-Martin","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Josu","middleName":"","lastName":"Sanchez-Martin","suffix":""},{"id":477469147,"identity":"e47ffc23-9544-4463-8551-1f3dfb706d69","order_by":5,"name":"Gaston Garbarino","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Gaston","middleName":"","lastName":"Garbarino","suffix":""},{"id":477469148,"identity":"ef711207-a7e3-45a9-88cf-170a3c507dbb","order_by":6,"name":"Angelika Rosa","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-1943","institution":"ESRF","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Angelika","middleName":"","lastName":"Rosa","suffix":""},{"id":477469149,"identity":"b7b5fa6b-dad5-4069-b1bc-7375d86a742e","order_by":7,"name":"Samuel Gallego Parra","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Samuel","middleName":"Gallego","lastName":"Parra","suffix":""},{"id":477469150,"identity":"e2165aaa-336e-4763-9359-2ec8b05642f5","order_by":8,"name":"Egor Koemets","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Egor","middleName":"","lastName":"Koemets","suffix":""},{"id":477469151,"identity":"ca05bd7f-4635-4a83-b663-0c0e6f737a85","order_by":9,"name":"Daniel Errandonea","email":"","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-4221","institution":"Universitat de Valéncia","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Daniel","middleName":"","lastName":"Errandonea","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-06-27 09:40:33","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6990251/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6990251/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00963-4","type":"published","date":"2025-10-13T04:00:00+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":93465141,"identity":"3953a61c-22ea-4f81-be6c-c0b31070c9e9","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-10-14 07:10:50","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1025190,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"Article File","description":"","filename":"MainText.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6990251/v1_covered_1182584f-6b91-40e0-ae76-70794a7aad64.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"There is \u003cb\u003eNO\u003c/b\u003e Competing Interest.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIn situ\u003c/em\u003e Characterization of the phase diagram of Ir \u003cem\u003evia\u003c/em\u003e XRD coupled with RH and LH-DAC\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":true,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"nature-portfolio","isNatureJournal":true,"hasQc":false,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"","sideBox":"","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Nature Portfolio","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":false,"dfaEnabled":false,"editorialSystem":"ejp","reportingPortfolio":"","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"Melting, Extreme Conditions, Transition Metals, Laser-heating","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6990251/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6990251/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"The melting curve and phase diagram of pure Ir has been characterized in situ\r\nusing a combination of synchrotron X-ray diffraction and laser- and resistively-\r\nheated diamond anvil cells. The results, obtained in a pressure-temperature range\r\nbetween ambient and 100 GPa and 5500 K, respectively, confirm the stability\r\nof the face-centered cubic solid phase of Ir and the melting curve previously\r\npredicted using quantum molecular dynamic simulations. Finally, from the results\r\nobtained it was possible to obtain a thermal equation of state for Ir valid up to at\r\nleast 80 GPa and 4200 K. The reported results are relevant for the applications\r\nof Ir in various high-tech industries.","manuscriptTitle":"In situ Characterization of the phase diagram of Ir via XRD coupled with RH and LH-DAC","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-07-04 10:05:18","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6990251/v1","editorialEvents":[],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"communications-materials","isNatureJournal":true,"hasQc":false,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"commsmat","sideBox":"Learn more about [Communications Materials](https://www.nature.com/commsmat/)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"","title":"Communications Materials","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"ejp","reportingPortfolio":"Communications Series","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"5e4b65b5-a9e7-4fc9-88e4-fffdfd7b9226","owner":[],"postedDate":"July 4th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[{"id":51043740,"name":"Physical sciences/Materials science/Condensed-matter physics"},{"id":51043741,"name":"Physical sciences/Materials science/Condensed-matter physics/Structure of solids and liquids"}],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-10-14T07:10:45+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-6990251","link":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00963-4","journal":{"identity":"communications-materials","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Communications Materials"},"publishedOn":"2025-10-13 04:00:00","publishedOnDateReadable":"October 13th, 2025"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-07-04 10:05:18","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1038/s43246-025-00963-4","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00963-4","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-6990251","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-6990251","identity":"rs-6990251","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00