P-selectin Targeting Stimulates Caveolin-1-Mediated Endothelial Transcytosis in Medulloblastoma

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Targeting P-selectin on tumor vasculature with nanoparticles stimulates caveolin-1-mediated transcytosis to deliver vismodegib to medulloblastoma, improving efficacy and reducing toxicity.

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The paper investigated nanoparticle-mediated delivery for Sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway–driven medulloblastoma, focusing on how targeting tumor vasculature could improve crossing of the blood-brain barrier while preserving therapeutic index. Using P-selectin–targeted nanoparticles carrying vismodegib, the authors report that P-selectin targeting stimulates caveolin-1–dependent endothelial transcytosis and enhances tumor-selective intracranial drug passage, with markedly reduced exposure of healthy brain and reduced bone-related toxicities compared with systemic dosing. The main caveat explicitly noted is that the work is a preprint and “has not been peer reviewed by a journal.” This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

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Abstract

Abstract Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor with ~30% mediated by Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling. While SHH effector Smoothened inhibition is promising, therapeutic index is reduced by high systemic doses required for sufficient intracranial drug concentrations. Treatment-related toxicities associated with radiation therapy result in lifelong morbidity, and SHH pathway inhibition in children notably results in permanent bone defects. Here, we found that nanoparticle-mediated P-selectin targeting on tumor vasculature induces caveolin-1-dependent transcellular passage across the blood-brain barrier. A vismodegib nanocarrier that targets P-selectin exhibited striking efficacy and markedly reduced both bone-related toxicities and drug exposure to healthy brain. These findings demonstrate a potent strategy and novel mechanism for targeted intracranial pharmacodelivery that overcomes the restrictive endothelial barrier to achieve enhanced tumor-selective penetration and has therapeutic implications for other diseases within the central nervous system.
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P-selectin Targeting Stimulates Caveolin-1-Mediated Endothelial Transcytosis in Medulloblastoma | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article P-selectin Targeting Stimulates Caveolin-1-Mediated Endothelial Transcytosis in Medulloblastoma Daniel Tylawsky, Hiro Kiguchi, Jake Vaynshteyn, Jeffrey Gerwin, and 8 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-658944/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 02 Mar, 2023 Read the published version in Nature Materials → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor with ~30% mediated by Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling. While SHH effector Smoothened inhibition is promising, therapeutic index is reduced by high systemic doses required for sufficient intracranial drug concentrations. Treatment-related toxicities associated with radiation therapy result in lifelong morbidity, and SHH pathway inhibition in children notably results in permanent bone defects. Here, we found that nanoparticle-mediated P-selectin targeting on tumor vasculature induces caveolin-1-dependent transcellular passage across the blood-brain barrier. A vismodegib nanocarrier that targets P-selectin exhibited striking efficacy and markedly reduced both bone-related toxicities and drug exposure to healthy brain. These findings demonstrate a potent strategy and novel mechanism for targeted intracranial pharmacodelivery that overcomes the restrictive endothelial barrier to achieve enhanced tumor-selective penetration and has therapeutic implications for other diseases within the central nervous system. Translational Medicine Nanoscience Cancer Biology Drug Discovery, Design, & Development Drug Delivery Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling Medulloblastoma (MB) targeted intracranial pharmacodelivery Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 02 Mar, 2023 Read the published version in Nature Materials → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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