A rare cause of air-leak syndrome in a premature newborn: a case report

Background: Pulmonary complications, such as airway leak syndrome, are common in preterm neonates; however, bronchial rupture is rarely seen. Case Presentation: In this case, we present a preterm newborn who developed pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax. Although a thorax tube was placed, the pneumothorax persisted, requiring a thoracotomy to be performed to detect and treat the bronchial rupture. Conclusion: Physicians should have a high suspicion of bronchial rupture in patients with persistent air leak syndrome even after thorax tube placement and continuous negative pressure implementation.