Mathematical Model of the Human Inflammatory Response to Acute and Prolonged Lipopolysaccharide Exposure

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Abstract One in five deaths worldwide is associated with sepsis. Sepsis is defined as organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. An increased understanding of the pathophysiology of sepsis could provide improved approaches for early detection and treatment. Here we describe the development and validation of a mechanistic mathematical model of the inflammatory response, making use of a combination of in vitro and human in vivo data obtained from experiments where bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce an inflammatory response. The new model can simulate the responses to both acute and prolonged inflammatory stimuli in an experimental setting, as well as the response to infection in the clinical setting. This model serves as a foundation for a sepsis simulation model with a potentially wide range of applications in different disciplines involved with sepsis research.
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Mathematical Model of the Human Inflammatory Response to Acute and Prolonged Lipopolysaccharide Exposure | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Article Mathematical Model of the Human Inflammatory Response to Acute and Prolonged Lipopolysaccharide Exposure Freek Relouw, Matthijs Kox, Hendrik Taal, Birgit Koch, Menno Prins, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3776961/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 05 Dec, 2024 Read the published version in npj Systems Biology and Applications → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract One in five deaths worldwide is associated with sepsis. Sepsis is defined as organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. An increased understanding of the pathophysiology of sepsis could provide improved approaches for early detection and treatment. Here we describe the development and validation of a mechanistic mathematical model of the inflammatory response, making use of a combination of in vitro and human in vivo data obtained from experiments where bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was used to induce an inflammatory response. The new model can simulate the responses to both acute and prolonged inflammatory stimuli in an experimental setting, as well as the response to infection in the clinical setting. This model serves as a foundation for a sepsis simulation model with a potentially wide range of applications in different disciplines involved with sepsis research. Biological sciences/Computational biology and bioinformatics/Computational models Biological sciences/Systems biology/Differential equations Biological sciences/Systems biology/Population dynamics Biological sciences/Systems biology/Regulatory networks Full Text Additional Declarations There is NO Competing Interest. Supplementary Files SupplementaryFilesFJARelouw2023.pdf Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 05 Dec, 2024 Read the published version in npj Systems Biology and Applications → Version 1 posted You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. 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