Local knowledge, extractivism and population status of Terminalia glabrescens Mart. in the Northeast of Brazil

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract Terminalia glabrescens Mart. is a native tree widely exploited in Northeastern Brazil, particularly known for its medicinal and timber properties. Although it is frequently harvested, the consequences of extractive practices have not been assessed; therefore, this study examined the uses and influences of extractivism on the species population status. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 86 participants, who mentioned 27 different uses across six categories: medicinal, technological, construction, fuel, food, and Fodder. Three plots of 50 x 50 m were demarcated, where individuals were identified, measured for diameter, and their height was visually estimated. The study indicated a preference for collecting trees of tall and intermediate size and thickness, which are considered ideal and versatile for various uses. An association was found between the forms of use and the gender of the participants, with men having more citations in all use categories, particularly in the timber context. It was observed that the population of the species did not fit the "inverted J" model, suggesting that extractivism may primarily affect trees in intermediate size classes. Although this study does not directly assess levels of exploitation, the results may be attributed mainly to timber exploitation.
Full text 20,218 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Local knowledge, extractivism and population status of Terminalia glabrescens Mart. in the Northeast of Brazil | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Local knowledge, extractivism and population status of Terminalia glabrescens Mart. in the Northeast of Brazil Clarissa Lessa Nascimento, Júlio Marcelino Monteiro, José Ribamar Sousa Júnior This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7869326/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 10 Mar, 2026 Read the published version in Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine → Version 1 posted 9 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract Terminalia glabrescens Mart. is a native tree widely exploited in Northeastern Brazil, particularly known for its medicinal and timber properties. Although it is frequently harvested, the consequences of extractive practices have not been assessed; therefore, this study examined the uses and influences of extractivism on the species population status. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 86 participants, who mentioned 27 different uses across six categories: medicinal, technological, construction, fuel, food, and Fodder. Three plots of 50 x 50 m were demarcated, where individuals were identified, measured for diameter, and their height was visually estimated. The study indicated a preference for collecting trees of tall and intermediate size and thickness, which are considered ideal and versatile for various uses. An association was found between the forms of use and the gender of the participants, with men having more citations in all use categories, particularly in the timber context. It was observed that the population of the species did not fit the "inverted J" model, suggesting that extractivism may primarily affect trees in intermediate size classes. Although this study does not directly assess levels of exploitation, the results may be attributed mainly to timber exploitation. Plant resource use ethnobotany woody plant population ecology Full Text Additional Declarations No competing interests reported. Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 10 Mar, 2026 Read the published version in Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Revision requested 04 Dec, 2025 Reviews received at journal 03 Dec, 2025 Reviews received at journal 16 Nov, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 13 Nov, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 29 Oct, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 27 Oct, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 27 Oct, 2025 Submission checks completed at journal 27 Oct, 2025 First submitted to journal 15 Oct, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-7869326","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":537104991,"identity":"751cd443-bc00-4ccc-9ac9-e9bab1f0953f","order_by":0,"name":"Clarissa Lessa Nascimento","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Conservation (PPGBC)","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Clarissa","middleName":"Lessa","lastName":"Nascimento","suffix":""},{"id":537104994,"identity":"7b09a1b4-8230-44c1-aa72-18161e4e7d06","order_by":1,"name":"Júlio Marcelino Monteiro","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Conservation (PPGBC)","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Júlio","middleName":"Marcelino","lastName":"Monteiro","suffix":""},{"id":537104995,"identity":"a7e68075-ed1d-4a37-86a9-73633b86173f","order_by":2,"name":"José Ribamar Sousa Júnior","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA4UlEQVRIie3PsYrCMBzH8V8RnKJzpVVfIUfBxZf5d7FLOwnicEPgoC4RV32Lgi+QQ8gtfQAn9QWEujmImKLjYXPbDfkOyfQhvwAu17+NYYCWggJagG9JIrTpTwSIhSGwIsOFjKpreEgK3flWmI9jESxPbwkvy1FPsmlW6C4plEkswh/+nvjpCIxRVhwlV16+i4U/aRi2TqPLjVHCNTPkbkGwT3lgXqEnERaEl3oWhIw+NvVfSCdRHuqGYYuv7eUsadjVnV1VfY77qyBvGFbnyfpkAJmrbQFM1xdxuVwu1289ANTKRYyt9pxsAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"","institution":"Graduate Program in Biodiversity and Conservation (PPGBC)","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"José","middleName":"Ribamar Sousa","lastName":"Júnior","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-10-15 14:43:53","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7869326/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7869326/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-026-00871-y","type":"published","date":"2026-03-10T15:59:11+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":95312451,"identity":"1a000230-3641-44df-a514-01c155d1b4b7","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-06 15:49:25","extension":"docx","order_by":0,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":855621,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"ManuscriptJEE.docx","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/68fc478bc9a51df9258161d0.docx"},{"id":95313090,"identity":"e412d902-d939-444a-8dd3-b4ea2bfbb599","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-06 15:50:52","extension":"json","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":5148,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"cf5c0ec0a63e4883a2a2457c6269fa5c.json","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/5f9685e7cde2c6721eeafe7a.json"},{"id":95240866,"identity":"870351a7-4629-45a1-bb17-62ce6524ca50","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-05 19:10:29","extension":"xml","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":161786,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"cf5c0ec0a63e4883a2a2457c6269fa5c1enriched.xml","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/c80c9fdf84a5269a5a4b91d2.xml"},{"id":95240859,"identity":"48b948e0-dd65-4a34-abc4-10716f2956a2","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-05 19:10:29","extension":"jpeg","order_by":3,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":81882,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage1.jpeg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/229a3f8e67f71c0cc28fd035.jpeg"},{"id":95240871,"identity":"45e46591-801d-4515-a379-c5b16409ef67","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-05 19:10:30","extension":"jpeg","order_by":4,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":126821,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage2.jpeg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/f46610bb1485cb302ab95521.jpeg"},{"id":95240862,"identity":"1d54b864-4162-4957-9903-f56b96ae53ed","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-05 19:10:29","extension":"jpeg","order_by":5,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":107489,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage3.jpeg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/a1321ee07291155c1ae75917.jpeg"},{"id":95240860,"identity":"d81e91c2-b1f9-47b1-acd0-6799098c047b","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-05 19:10:29","extension":"png","order_by":6,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":65401,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage4.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/4679c4ff9a30abb9582ee8a3.png"},{"id":95312766,"identity":"ca23bdb3-851a-4f97-ac98-f391d4e16ff9","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-06 15:50:14","extension":"jpeg","order_by":7,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":147658,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage5.jpeg","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/39919012f7ca6d62ee18e383.jpeg"},{"id":95240867,"identity":"cd452d91-829f-45f4-a19c-785a429a7926","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-05 19:10:30","extension":"png","order_by":8,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":454883,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"floatimage6.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/783dd042f60353a1dec3edb1.png"},{"id":95312910,"identity":"38a63df8-1951-4d5e-b40f-07e06a0cff5c","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-06 15:50:33","extension":"png","order_by":9,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":30991,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage1.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/2b2d3c2d9b77c6e6aeccad32.png"},{"id":95312634,"identity":"d03ba117-0e70-4001-b486-ed3b87fcd59d","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-06 15:49:52","extension":"png","order_by":10,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":30003,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage2.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/382ba9ca6acc307a15258c01.png"},{"id":95312859,"identity":"1f8752bf-170e-4ed7-a93c-ec0def37ad1b","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-06 15:50:27","extension":"png","order_by":11,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":24761,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage3.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/61eb1cb9f8bc7dda6ead3f68.png"},{"id":95240868,"identity":"3d957749-d0f4-476f-bd0e-f781b34d1171","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-05 19:10:30","extension":"png","order_by":12,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":56700,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage4.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/fe0833f4f3f69fe4ba25d3fc.png"},{"id":95312904,"identity":"f1def708-63a4-4e7d-bc11-f8b83eaf0c5f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-06 15:50:33","extension":"png","order_by":13,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":35919,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage5.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/a4790fab228e9c6f32c26e4a.png"},{"id":95240875,"identity":"b17fc472-14ae-454d-a3f1-d0e4507678e8","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-05 19:10:30","extension":"png","order_by":14,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":93657,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Onlinefloatimage6.png","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/a27b8e4baed673291f0aa15c.png"},{"id":95240873,"identity":"4b60b63d-9ad0-442f-97e9-c8b88369cfad","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-05 19:10:30","extension":"xml","order_by":15,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":158882,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"cf5c0ec0a63e4883a2a2457c6269fa5c1structuring.xml","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/a25f3e456859c864f9e6e849.xml"},{"id":95240874,"identity":"b329a7db-fd71-478b-b99b-cf959a73252f","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2025-11-05 19:10:30","extension":"html","order_by":16,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"acdc-reference","size":171844,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"earlyproof.html","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1/a65fb529d9ac73529081a7a8.html"},{"id":104740288,"identity":"7412fee0-08ad-4fb6-abed-94d0a5e6bd6e","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2026-03-16 16:16:27","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":707212,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"ManuscriptJEE.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-7869326/v1_covered_63d52332-f325-4da2-8d7d-5e30d1526b4d.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"No competing interests reported.","formattedTitle":"\u003cp\u003eLocal knowledge, extractivism and population status of Terminalia glabrescens Mart. in the Northeast of Brazil\u003c/p\u003e","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"journal-of-ethnobiology-and-ethnomedicine","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"jeet","sideBox":"Learn more about [Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine](http://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"13002","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/13002/3","title":"Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine","twitterHandle":"@ethnobiomed","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC/SO AJ","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Plant resource use, ethnobotany, woody plant, population ecology","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7869326/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7869326/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTerminalia glabrescens\u003c/em\u003e Mart. is a native tree widely exploited in Northeastern Brazil, particularly known for its medicinal and timber properties. Although it is frequently harvested, the consequences of extractive practices have not been assessed; therefore, this study examined the uses and influences of extractivism on the species population status. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 86 participants, who mentioned 27 different uses across six categories: medicinal, technological, construction, fuel, food, and Fodder. Three plots of 50 x 50 m were demarcated, where individuals were identified, measured for diameter, and their height was visually estimated. The study indicated a preference for collecting trees of tall and intermediate size and thickness, which are considered ideal and versatile for various uses. An association was found between the forms of use and the gender of the participants, with men having more citations in all use categories, particularly in the timber context. It was observed that the population of the species did not fit the \"inverted J\" model, suggesting that extractivism may primarily affect trees in intermediate size classes. Although this study does not directly assess levels of exploitation, the results may be attributed mainly to timber exploitation.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Local knowledge, extractivism and population status of Terminalia glabrescens Mart. in the Northeast of Brazil","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-11-05 19:10:25","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-7869326/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Revision requested","date":"2025-12-04T07:48:30+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-12-04T00:52:39+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvitedReview","content":"","date":"2025-11-16T13:31:48+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"273754029867580629924745844539458242875","date":"2025-11-13T11:47:58+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"318553827255315601067747887989609715624","date":"2025-10-29T14:09:31+00:00","index":"hide","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-10-27T07:31:32+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2025-10-27T07:11:05+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"checksComplete","content":"","date":"2025-10-27T07:08:12+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine","date":"2025-10-15T14:36:51+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"journal-of-ethnobiology-and-ethnomedicine","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"jeet","sideBox":"Learn more about [Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine](http://ethnobiomed.biomedcentral.com/)","snPcode":"13002","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/13002/3","title":"Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine","twitterHandle":"@ethnobiomed","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC/SO AJ","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"80125d44-e65e-42cf-a821-5c38c9f68108","owner":[],"postedDate":"November 5th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2026-03-16T16:11:22+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-7869326","link":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-026-00871-y","journal":{"identity":"journal-of-ethnobiology-and-ethnomedicine","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine"},"publishedOn":"2026-03-10 15:59:11","publishedOnDateReadable":"March 10th, 2026"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-11-05 19:10:25","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1186/s13002-026-00871-y","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-026-00871-y","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-7869326","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-7869326","identity":"rs-7869326","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00