Diffuse Uterine Leiomyomatosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

In: Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics · 2023 · doi:10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15 · W4381057465
article OA: diamond CC0
AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-13

This case report and literature review discusses diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis, focusing on its presentation, misdiagnosis, and uterine-sparing treatment options like myomectomy and embolization.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-13 · read from full text

This paper reports a 41-year-old woman with diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis who experienced recurrent menorrhagia 5 years after myomectomy, and underwent repeat laparotomy myomectomy to preserve the uterus after ultrasound showed an enlarged uterus with diffuse hypoechoic myometrial changes. The authors summarize that, because its symptoms can mimic multiple uterine myomas or adenomyosis, histopathological examination is used for distinction, and they review existing literature describing fertility impacts during the child-bearing period. They discuss uterine-sparing approaches reported in prior cases, including hysteroscopic myomectomy, laparotomy myomectomy possibly combined with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists/antagonists, uterine artery embolization, and high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation, while noting the latter still requires further evaluation regarding fertility outcomes. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Background: Diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis is a benign disease with a low incidence rate, mainly manifested as menorrhagia and infertility. Due to its clinical manifestations similar to multiple uterine myomas or adenomyosis, it is often misdiagnosed in clinical practice. Research has found that they can be distinguished through histopathological examination. According to existing reported cases, Diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis mainly occurs during the child-bearing period and has a significant impact on fertility. Hysterectomy is recognized as a radical cure, but uterine-sparing treatment methods need to be continuously explored. Case: A 41-year-old woman presented with recurrent menorrhagia 5 years after myomectomy. B-ultrasound examination indicated that the uterus was enlarged and the myometrium was full of hypoechoic, Considering the patient's desire to preserve the uterus, we performed laparotomy myomectomy again. Result: Hysteroscopic myomectomy has been shown to have a certain therapeutic effect on infertile patients in the early stage of DUL. Laparotomy myomectomy can remove a wider range of lesions and can be combined with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists or antagonists for pretreatment. Uterine artery embolization is also a commonly administered therapy. High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation has been used with significant success in reducing uterine volume but requires further evaluation for its impact on fertility. Conclusion: A DUL patient underwent extensive myomectomy. This atudy further discussed uterine-sparing treatments, and reviewed existing research reports.
Full text 10,884 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · 3 sections · click to expand

Abstract

Background: Diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis is a benign disease with a low incidence rate, mainly manifested as menorrhagia and infertility. Due to its clinical manifestations similar to multiple uterine myomas or adenomyosis, it is often misdiagnosed in clinical practice. Research has found that they can be distinguished through histopathological examination. According to existing reported cases, Diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis mainly occurs during the child-bearing period and has a significant impact on fertility. Hysterectomy is recognized as a radical cure, but uterine-sparing treatment methods need to be continuously explored. Case: A 41-year-old woman presented with recurrent menorrhagia 5 years after myomectomy. B-ultrasound examination indicated that the uterus was enlarged and the myometrium was full of hypoechoic, Considering the patient's desire to preserve the uterus, we performed laparotomy myomectomy again. Result: Hysteroscopic myomectomy has been shown to have a certain therapeutic effect on infertile patients in the early stage of DUL. Laparotomy myomectomy can remove a wider range of lesions and can be combined with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists or antagonists for pretreatment. Uterine artery embolization is also a commonly administered therapy. High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation has been used with significant success in reducing uterine volume but requires further evaluation for its impact on fertility. Conclusion: A DUL patient underwent extensive myomectomy. This atudy further discussed uterine-sparing treatments, and reviewed existing research reports. | Published in | Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 11, Issue 2) | | DOI | 10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15 | | Page(s) | 52-55 | | Creative Commons | This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. | | Copyright | Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |

Keywords

Diffuse Uterine Leiomyomatosis, Laparotomy Myomectomy, Uterine-Sparing Treatments

References

| [1] | Clement, P., Young, R. J. I. j. o. g. p. o. j. o. t. I. S. o. G. P., Diffuse leiomyomatosis of the uterus: a report of four cases, (1987), 6, 322-330, https://doi.org/10.1097/00004347-198712000-00004. | | [2] | Murray, H., Glynn, E., A Case of Complete Fibromyomatosis of the Corpus Uteri, BJOG, (1924), 31: 398–401. | | [3] | Lapan, B., Solomon., Diffuse leiomyomatosis of the uterus precluding myomectomy, L. J. O., & gynecology, (1979), 53, 82S-84S. | | [4] | Prasad, I., Sinha, S., Sinha, U., et al., Diffuse Leiomyomatosis of the Uterus: A Diagnostic Enigma, Cureus, (2022), 14 (9), e29595. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.29595 | | [5] | Grignon, D. J., Carey, M. R., Kirk, M. E., et al., Diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis: a case study with pregnancy complicated by intrapartum hemorrhage, Obstetrics and gynecology, (1987), 69 (3 Pt 2), 477–480. | | [6] | Suminaga, Y., Taki, M., Okamoto, H., et al., A Case of a Patient with Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction in Pregnancy after Extensive Myomectomy for Diffuse Uterine Leiomyomatosis, Case Rep Obstet Gynecol, (2022), 2022, 3601945. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3601945 | | [7] | Quade, B., McLachlin, C., Soto-Wright, V., et al., Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis. Clonality analysis by X chromosome inactivation and cytogenetics of a clinically benign smooth muscle proliferation, (1997), 150, 2153-2166, | | [8] | Fedele, L., Bianchi, S., Zanconato, G., et al., Conservative treatment of diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis, Fertil Steril, (2004), 82, 450-453, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.01.029. | | [9] | Shimizu, Y., Yomo, H., Kita, N., et al., Successful pregnancy after gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue and hysteroscopic myomectomy in a woman with diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis, Arch Gynecol Obstet, (2009), 280, 145-147, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-008-0864-4. | | [10] | Zhao, H., Yang, B., Li, H., et al., Successful Pregnancies in Women with Diffuse Uterine Leiomyomatosis after Hysteroscopic Management Using the Hysteroscopy Endo Operative System, J Minim Invasive Gynecol, (2019), 26, 960-967, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2018.10.003. | | [11] | Mazzon, I., Favilli, A., Grasso, M., et al., Is 'cold loop' hysteroscopic myomectomy a better option for reproduction in women with diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis? A case report of successful repeated pregnancies, J Obstet Gynaecol Res, (2015), 41, 474-477, https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.12548. | | [12] | Konishi, I., Diffuse Leiomyomatosis: Complete Myomectomy for Innumerable Small Nodules to Achieve Fertility Sparing and Childbearing, Surg J (N Y), (2020), 6, S50-S57, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693709. | | [13] | Chen, L., Xiao, X., Wang, Q., et al., High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation for diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis: A case report, Ultrason Sonochem, (2015), 27, 717-721, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.05.032. | | [14] | Zhang, X., Tian, T., Zhu, J., et al., High intensity focused ultrasound treatment for diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis: a feasibility study, Int J Hyperthermia, (2020), 37, 1060-1065, https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2020.1815871. | | [15] | Scheurig, C., Islam, T., Zimmermann, E., et al., Uterine artery embolization in patients with symptomatic diffuse leiomyomatosis of the uterus, J Vasc Interv Radiol, (2008), 19, 279-284, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2007.10.017. | Cite This Article - APA Style Wenpeng Xue, Bin Tang, Yang Li, Hong Zheng, Ya He, et al. (2023). Diffuse Uterine Leiomyomatosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 11(2), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15 ACS Style Wenpeng Xue; Bin Tang; Yang Li; Hong Zheng; Ya He, et al. Diffuse Uterine Leiomyomatosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2023, 11(2), 52-55. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15 AMA Style Wenpeng Xue, Bin Tang, Yang Li, Hong Zheng, Ya He, et al. Diffuse Uterine Leiomyomatosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. J Gynecol Obstet. 2023;11(2):52-55. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15 - @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15, author = {Wenpeng Xue and Bin Tang and Yang Li and Hong Zheng and Ya He and Weiwei Wei and Ruxia Shi and Jiming Chen}, title = {Diffuse Uterine Leiomyomatosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature}, journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics}, volume = {11}, number = {2}, pages = {52-55}, doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20231102.15}, abstract = {Background: Diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis is a benign disease with a low incidence rate, mainly manifested as menorrhagia and infertility. Due to its clinical manifestations similar to multiple uterine myomas or adenomyosis, it is often misdiagnosed in clinical practice. Research has found that they can be distinguished through histopathological examination. According to existing reported cases, Diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis mainly occurs during the child-bearing period and has a significant impact on fertility. Hysterectomy is recognized as a radical cure, but uterine-sparing treatment methods need to be continuously explored. Case: A 41-year-old woman presented with recurrent menorrhagia 5 years after myomectomy. B-ultrasound examination indicated that the uterus was enlarged and the myometrium was full of hypoechoic, Considering the patient's desire to preserve the uterus, we performed laparotomy myomectomy again. Result: Hysteroscopic myomectomy has been shown to have a certain therapeutic effect on infertile patients in the early stage of DUL. Laparotomy myomectomy can remove a wider range of lesions and can be combined with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists or antagonists for pretreatment. Uterine artery embolization is also a commonly administered therapy. High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation has been used with significant success in reducing uterine volume but requires further evaluation for its impact on fertility. Conclusion: A DUL patient underwent extensive myomectomy. This atudy further discussed uterine-sparing treatments, and reviewed existing research reports.}, year = {2023} } - TY - JOUR T1 - Diffuse Uterine Leiomyomatosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature AU - Wenpeng Xue AU - Bin Tang AU - Yang Li AU - Hong Zheng AU - Ya He AU - Weiwei Wei AU - Ruxia Shi AU - Jiming Chen Y1 - 2023/04/27 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15 DO - 10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15 T2 - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics JF - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics JO - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics SP - 52 EP - 55 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-7820 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20231102.15 AB - Background: Diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis is a benign disease with a low incidence rate, mainly manifested as menorrhagia and infertility. Due to its clinical manifestations similar to multiple uterine myomas or adenomyosis, it is often misdiagnosed in clinical practice. Research has found that they can be distinguished through histopathological examination. According to existing reported cases, Diffuse uterine leiomyomatosis mainly occurs during the child-bearing period and has a significant impact on fertility. Hysterectomy is recognized as a radical cure, but uterine-sparing treatment methods need to be continuously explored. Case: A 41-year-old woman presented with recurrent menorrhagia 5 years after myomectomy. B-ultrasound examination indicated that the uterus was enlarged and the myometrium was full of hypoechoic, Considering the patient's desire to preserve the uterus, we performed laparotomy myomectomy again. Result: Hysteroscopic myomectomy has been shown to have a certain therapeutic effect on infertile patients in the early stage of DUL. Laparotomy myomectomy can remove a wider range of lesions and can be combined with gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists or antagonists for pretreatment. Uterine artery embolization is also a commonly administered therapy. High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation has been used with significant success in reducing uterine volume but requires further evaluation for its impact on fertility. Conclusion: A DUL patient underwent extensive myomectomy. This atudy further discussed uterine-sparing treatments, and reviewed existing research reports. VL - 11 IS - 2 ER - Author Information Copyright © 2012 -- 2026 Science Publishing Group – All rights reserved.

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Condition tags

adenomyosisinfertility

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

References (16)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK