Site Specific Seismic Hazard Analysis of Mewa Khola Power House Site Using Density Approach

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher
AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-07, 2026-07-04 · read from full text

This paper performs a site-specific seismic hazard analysis for the Mewa Khola Hydroelectric Power House in Taplejung District, Nepal, using probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and response spectrum methods to evaluate ground-motion effects and seismic resistance. The authors construct hazard curves and report a peak ground acceleration (PGA) of 0.55g for the design basis earthquake (DBE) at a 475-year return period, along with site-specific design basis response spectra that are compared to the Indian Standard (IS 1893:2016) and Nepal Building Code (NBC 105:2020). They find the calculated PGA is greater than the PGA value given in NBC 105:2020 for the site. The paper does not explicitly state limitations in the provided text beyond noting its preprint status (and later journal publication), and the description is confined to abstract-level methodological outcomes. The paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Abstract This study examines the effects of ground movement on Mewa Khola Hydroelectric Power house located at Taplejung district of Nepal with the help of response spectrum particular to the site and evaluating the power house seismic resistance. A Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) was conducted to access the seismic risks associated with the power house site and this process assisted us in creating a hazard curve. Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) is calculated for a range of earthquake event levels and return periods. The PGA, for this site is determined to be 0.55g for the design basis earthquake (DBE) for a 475-year return period. A site-specific response spectra specifically for design basis earthquakes (DBE) was constructed in order to compare the result with the response spectra from the Indian Standard (IS 1893:2016) and the Nepal Building Code (NBC 105:2020). The calculated PGA value is found to be greater than the PGA value mentioned in NBC 105:2020 for the power house site.
Full text 11,061 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
Site Specific Seismic Hazard Analysis of Mewa Khola Power House Site Using Density Approach | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article Site Specific Seismic Hazard Analysis of Mewa Khola Power House Site Using Density Approach Argen Karmacharya, Hari Ram Parajuli This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-6263121/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 03 Mar, 2026 Read the published version in Natural Hazards → Version 1 posted 5 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This study examines the effects of ground movement on Mewa Khola Hydroelectric Power house located at Taplejung district of Nepal with the help of response spectrum particular to the site and evaluating the power house seismic resistance. A Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) was conducted to access the seismic risks associated with the power house site and this process assisted us in creating a hazard curve. Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) is calculated for a range of earthquake event levels and return periods. The PGA, for this site is determined to be 0.55g for the design basis earthquake (DBE) for a 475-year return period. A site-specific response spectra specifically for design basis earthquakes (DBE) was constructed in order to compare the result with the response spectra from the Indian Standard (IS 1893:2016) and the Nepal Building Code (NBC 105:2020). The calculated PGA value is found to be greater than the PGA value mentioned in NBC 105:2020 for the power house site. Seismic Hazard Analysis Peak Ground Acceleration Response Spectra Design Basis Earthquake Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 03 Mar, 2026 Read the published version in Natural Hazards → Version 1 posted Editorial decision: Major revisions 10 Jul, 2025 Reviewers agreed at journal 08 May, 2025 Reviewers invited by journal 07 May, 2025 Editor assigned by journal 18 Apr, 2025 First submitted to journal 17 Apr, 2025 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-6263121","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":453264529,"identity":"85b32519-0115-4bd4-86bc-e415aa795e8e","order_by":0,"name":"Argen Karmacharya","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"College of Engineering","correspondingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Argen","middleName":"","lastName":"Karmacharya","suffix":""},{"id":453264530,"identity":"914f20ea-2fa4-4777-9a8e-cce8db351d15","order_by":1,"name":"Hari Ram Parajuli","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA+UlEQVRIiWNgGAWjYBACAyA+AGIwNjA3HPhgABckSgtjw8EZxGqBAqA9PBiCWIA5+9mHhwtq7skzz0hsPGxTYCPHwN68TYJxxx2cWix70g0OzzhWbNg4I7HhcI5BmjEDz7EyCcYzz3A77EAaw2EetgRGqJbDiQ0SOWYSjG2HcWs5/wyo5V+CPViLhcHh+gb5NwS03ADawtuWkAjWwmBwOIFBgoeQFqAtM/sSkht7HjYc7DFIM2zjSSu2SGzD45fzacyfC74l2G5sTz784ccfG3l+9sMbb3xswx1iIMAMIgwboDw2EJEAiV/8WuTRBPFrGQWjYBSMghEFAD56W1vWnVdDAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0139-0691","institution":"Tribhuvan University Institute of Engineering Pulchowk Campus: Tribhuvan University Institute of Engineering","correspondingAuthor":true,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hari","middleName":"Ram","lastName":"Parajuli","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2025-03-19 15:47:35","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6263121/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6263121/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-026-07997-y","type":"published","date":"2026-03-03T15:57:44+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":104251619,"identity":"0a714566-7a1d-4472-8034-4bd8036ed4e1","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2026-03-09 16:14:26","extension":"pdf","order_by":1,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":1221614,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"SitespecificSeismicHazardAssessment20032025.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-6263121/v1_covered_5bdb06a9-a665-4031-957e-4798661d08bd.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"Site Specific Seismic Hazard Analysis of Mewa Khola Power House Site Using Density Approach","fulltext":[],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":true,"isPdf":true,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"natural-hazards","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"nhaz","sideBox":"Learn more about [Natural Hazards](https://www.springer.com/journal/11069)","snPcode":"11069","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11069/3","title":"Natural Hazards","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false},"keywords":"Seismic Hazard Analysis, Peak Ground Acceleration, Response Spectra, Design Basis Earthquake","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6263121/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6263121/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"\u003cp\u003eThis study examines the effects of ground movement on Mewa Khola Hydroelectric Power house located at Taplejung district of Nepal with the help of response spectrum particular to the site and evaluating the power house seismic resistance. A Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) was conducted to access the seismic risks associated with the power house site and this process assisted us in creating a hazard curve. Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) is calculated for a range of earthquake event levels and return periods. The PGA, for this site is determined to be 0.55g for the design basis earthquake (DBE) for a 475-year return period. A site-specific response spectra specifically for design basis earthquakes (DBE) was constructed in order to compare the result with the response spectra from the Indian Standard (IS 1893:2016) and the Nepal Building Code (NBC 105:2020). The calculated PGA value is found to be greater than the PGA value mentioned in NBC 105:2020 for the power house site.\u003c/p\u003e","manuscriptTitle":"Site Specific Seismic Hazard Analysis of Mewa Khola Power House Site Using Density Approach","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2025-05-12 03:26:40","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6263121/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"decision","content":"Major revisions","date":"2025-07-10T05:39:24+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2025-05-08T16:56:19+00:00","index":0,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2025-05-07T12:52:09+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2025-04-18T09:31:27+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Natural Hazards","date":"2025-04-17T10:32:55+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"natural-hazards","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"nhaz","sideBox":"Learn more about [Natural Hazards](https://www.springer.com/journal/11069)","snPcode":"11069","submissionUrl":"https://submission.nature.com/new-submission/11069/3","title":"Natural Hazards","twitterHandle":"","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"Springer Hybrid","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":false}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"b4b9d7dd-93db-4dcb-9c2d-39774a6f248a","owner":[],"postedDate":"May 12th, 2025","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2026-03-09T16:11:15+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-6263121","link":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-026-07997-y","journal":{"identity":"natural-hazards","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Natural Hazards"},"publishedOn":"2026-03-03 15:57:44","publishedOnDateReadable":"March 3rd, 2026"},"versionCreatedAt":"2025-05-12 03:26:40","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1007/s11069-026-07997-y","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-026-07997-y","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-6263121","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-6263121","identity":"rs-6263121","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"8U1c8b4HqxoKbykW_rLl7","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. This is a recent paper (2025) — citers typically take a year or two to land, and the OpenAlex reference graph may still be filling in.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-20T01:45:00.602351+00:00