An adaptive dead zone compensation control method for EHAs under low-speed conditions

preprint OA: closed
Full text JSON View at publisher

Abstract

Abstract This paper proposes an accurate dead zone compensation control method for electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs) under low-speed conditions. Specifically, the nonlinear dead zone characteristics under low-speed conditions are summarized based on many EHA experiments. Then, an adaptive compensation function (ACF) for the dead zone is constructed. Next, based on the established EHA model, this paper proposes an adaptive dead zone compensation control method for EHAs by combining ACF with the virtual decomposition controller (VDC). The stability of the proposed control method is also proved. Finally, the proposed control method is verified by the EHA platform. Test results show that the dead zone trajectory tracking error of EHA is significantly reduced when combined with ACF. Furthermore, since most EHAs are controlled by adjusting the motor speed, the method presented in this paper is simpler and easier to use than methods that employ flow compensation.
Full text 12,933 characters · extracted from preprint-html · click to expand
An adaptive dead zone compensation control method for EHAs under low-speed conditions | Research Square window.SnipcartSettings = { analytics: { enabled: false } }; (function() { var accessVector = localStorage.getItem('access_vector') || ''; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; if (accessVector) { window.dataLayer.push({ user: { profile: { profileInfo: { snid: accessVector } } } }); } })(); (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-K279D39R'); Browse Preprints In Review Journals COVID-19 Preprints AJE Video Bytes Research Tools Research Promotion AJE Professional Editing AJE Rubriq About Preprint Platform In Review Editorial Policies Our Team Advisory Board Help Center Sign In Submit a Preprint Cite Share Download PDF Research Article An adaptive dead zone compensation control method for EHAs under low-speed conditions Fengqi Zhou, Maowen Sun, Hao Liu, Xiaoping Ouyang, Lilin Xu, Yeming Yao, and 1 more This is a preprint; it has not been peer reviewed by a journal. https://doi.org/ 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1866723/v1 This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License Status: Published Journal Publication published 30 Dec, 2024 Read the published version in Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering → Version 1 posted 5 You are reading this latest preprint version Abstract This paper proposes an accurate dead zone compensation control method for electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs) under low-speed conditions. Specifically, the nonlinear dead zone characteristics under low-speed conditions are summarized based on many EHA experiments. Then, an adaptive compensation function (ACF) for the dead zone is constructed. Next, based on the established EHA model, this paper proposes an adaptive dead zone compensation control method for EHAs by combining ACF with the virtual decomposition controller (VDC). The stability of the proposed control method is also proved. Finally, the proposed control method is verified by the EHA platform. Test results show that the dead zone trajectory tracking error of EHA is significantly reduced when combined with ACF. Furthermore, since most EHAs are controlled by adjusting the motor speed, the method presented in this paper is simpler and easier to use than methods that employ flow compensation. Electro-hydrostatic actuator Dead zone Compensation Control Low-speed Full Text Cite Share Download PDF Status: Published Journal Publication published 30 Dec, 2024 Read the published version in Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering → Version 1 posted Reviewers agreed at journal 02 Mar, 2023 Reviewers invited by journal 10 Aug, 2022 Editor invited by journal 29 Jul, 2022 Editor assigned by journal 18 Jul, 2022 First submitted to journal 17 Jul, 2022 You are reading this latest preprint version Research Square lets you share your work early, gain feedback from the community, and start making changes to your manuscript prior to peer review in a journal. As a division of Research Square Company, we’re committed to making research communication faster, fairer, and more useful. We do this by developing innovative software and high quality services for the global research community. Our growing team is made up of researchers and industry professionals working together to solve the most critical problems facing scientific publishing. Also discoverable on Platform About Our Team In Review Editorial Policies Advisory Board Help Center Resources Author Services Accessibility API Access RSS feed Manage Cookie Preferences © Research Square 2026 | ISSN 2693-5015 (online) Privacy Policy Terms of Service Do Not Sell My Personal Information {"props":{"pageProps":{"initialData":{"identity":"rs-1866723","acceptedTermsAndConditions":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"archivedVersions":[],"articleType":"Research Article","associatedPublications":[],"authors":[{"id":127835118,"identity":"61df57c2-b717-49ec-94cd-11c692648d69","order_by":0,"name":"Fengqi Zhou","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Fengqi","middleName":"","lastName":"Zhou","suffix":""},{"id":127835119,"identity":"36254130-8fe7-46ee-a37d-19a17c3c8267","order_by":1,"name":"Maowen Sun","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Maowen","middleName":"","lastName":"Sun","suffix":""},{"id":127835120,"identity":"3a9fc884-edd6-4a78-acc7-c3e21115fb92","order_by":2,"name":"Hao Liu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Hao","middleName":"","lastName":"Liu","suffix":""},{"id":127835121,"identity":"c915905e-ab2a-428d-b0c7-3f853365a8b2","order_by":3,"name":"Xiaoping Ouyang","email":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAZAAAAAyAQMAAABI0h/eAAAABlBMVEX///8AAABVwtN+AAAACXBIWXMAAA7EAAAOxAGVKw4bAAAA30lEQVRIiWNgGAWjYDADfgaGBCDFTIIWyQaStRgcAFNEaOGXyDH8XPDrcJ7x+QPPJBgqrBMb2M8ewO+eGTnG0jP70orNDhxIk2A4k57YwJOXgN89N3IMpHl7bBK3HWxIk2BsO5zYIMFjQEiL8W/eHonEzc0MQC3/iNNiJs3zwyZxAxtISwMRWiR7npVZ8zakFUucYUi2SDiWbtzGk4NfCz978ubbPH8O5/H3n0m88aHGWraf/Qx+LQwMHAYMjG2gaORJAEcmGwH1QMD+gIHhD0gx+wHCikfBKBgFo2BEAgCRPUPHJA7wcAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-7123","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":true,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Xiaoping","middleName":"","lastName":"Ouyang","suffix":""},{"id":127835122,"identity":"02240673-748d-41d0-b818-17a97938dbab","order_by":4,"name":"Lilin Xu","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero Electromechanical System Integration, Nanjing Engineering Institute of Aircraft System","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Lilin","middleName":"","lastName":"Xu","suffix":""},{"id":127835123,"identity":"b5a2857b-1380-4638-9aef-006e3534a754","order_by":5,"name":"Yeming Yao","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Aviation Key Laboratory of Science Technology on Aero Electromechanical System Integration, Nanjing Engineering Institute of Aircraft System","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Yeming","middleName":"","lastName":"Yao","suffix":""},{"id":127835124,"identity":"db9294e3-8ba4-42a9-a713-065963a39f5b","order_by":6,"name":"Huayong Yang","email":"","orcid":"","institution":"Zhejiang University","correspondingAuthor":false,"submittingAuthor":false,"prefix":"","firstName":"Huayong","middleName":"","lastName":"Yang","suffix":""}],"badges":[],"createdAt":"2022-07-17 12:16:11","currentVersionCode":1,"declarations":"","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1866723/v1","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1866723/v1","draftVersion":[],"editorialEvents":[{"content":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-024-01125-2","type":"published","date":"2024-12-30T15:57:07+00:00"}],"editorialNote":"","failedWorkflow":false,"files":[{"id":25149802,"identity":"c2088b77-6509-4b95-b248-1866ae457fb5","added_by":"auto","created_at":"2022-08-12 16:29:06","extension":"pdf","order_by":2,"title":"","display":"","copyAsset":false,"role":"manuscript-pdf","size":916810,"visible":true,"origin":"","legend":"","description":"","filename":"Manuscript.pdf","url":"https://assets-eu.researchsquare.com/files/rs-1866723/v1_covered.pdf"}],"financialInterests":"","formattedTitle":"An adaptive dead zone compensation control method for EHAs under low-speed conditions","fulltext":[{"header":"Full Text","content":"This preprint is available for \u003ca href='/article/rs-1866723/latest.pdf' target='_blank'\u003edownload as a PDF\u003c/a\u003e."}],"fulltextSource":"","fullText":"","funders":[],"hasAdminPriorityOnWorkflow":false,"hasManuscriptDocX":false,"hasOptedInToPreprint":true,"hasPassedJournalQc":"","hasAnyPriority":false,"hideJournal":false,"highlight":"","institution":"","isAcceptedByJournal":true,"isAuthorSuppliedPdf":true,"isDeskRejected":"","isHiddenFromSearch":false,"isInQc":false,"isInWorkflow":false,"isPdf":false,"isPdfUpToDate":true,"isWithdrawnOrRetracted":false,"journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"chinese-journal-of-mechanical-engineering","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"chme","sideBox":"Learn more about [Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering](https://cjme.springeropen.com)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/chme/default.aspx","title":"Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering","twitterHandle":"@SpringerOpen","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC/SO AJ","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true},"keywords":"Electro-hydrostatic actuator, Dead zone, Compensation, Control, Low-speed","lastPublishedDoi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1866723/v1","lastPublishedDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1866723/v1","license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"manuscriptAbstract":"This paper proposes an accurate dead zone compensation control method for electro-hydrostatic actuators (EHAs) under low-speed conditions. Specifically, the nonlinear dead zone characteristics under low-speed conditions are summarized based on many EHA experiments. Then, an adaptive compensation function (ACF) for the dead zone is constructed. Next, based on the established EHA model, this paper proposes an adaptive dead zone compensation control method for EHAs by combining ACF with the virtual decomposition controller (VDC). The stability of the proposed control method is also proved. Finally, the proposed control method is verified by the EHA platform. Test results show that the dead zone trajectory tracking error of EHA is significantly reduced when combined with ACF. Furthermore, since most EHAs are controlled by adjusting the motor speed, the method presented in this paper is simpler and easier to use than methods that employ flow compensation.","manuscriptTitle":"An adaptive dead zone compensation control method for EHAs under low-speed conditions","msid":"","msnumber":"","nonDraftVersions":[{"code":1,"date":"2022-08-12 16:28:57","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1866723/v1","editorialEvents":[{"type":"communityComments","content":0},{"type":"reviewerAgreed","content":"","date":"2023-03-03T02:19:46+00:00","index":0,"fulltext":""},{"type":"reviewersInvited","content":"","date":"2022-08-10T06:14:27+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorInvited","content":"Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering","date":"2022-07-29T06:54:41+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"editorAssigned","content":"","date":"2022-07-18T09:27:46+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""},{"type":"submitted","content":"Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering","date":"2022-07-17T08:14:56+00:00","index":"","fulltext":""}],"status":"published","journal":{"display":true,"email":"[email protected]","identity":"chinese-journal-of-mechanical-engineering","isNatureJournal":false,"hasQc":true,"allowDirectSubmit":false,"externalIdentity":"chme","sideBox":"Learn more about [Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering](https://cjme.springeropen.com)","snPcode":"","submissionUrl":"https://www.editorialmanager.com/chme/default.aspx","title":"Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering","twitterHandle":"@SpringerOpen","acdcEnabled":true,"dfaEnabled":true,"editorialSystem":"em","reportingPortfolio":"BMC/SO AJ","inReviewEnabled":true,"inReviewRevisionsEnabled":true}}],"origin":"","ownerIdentity":"7903f090-e312-4a83-81dd-d37ff1f92508","owner":[],"postedDate":"August 12th, 2022","published":true,"recentEditorialEvents":[],"rejectedJournal":[],"revision":"","amendment":"","status":"published-in-journal","subjectAreas":[],"tags":[],"updatedAt":"2025-01-06T15:59:41+00:00","versionOfRecord":{"articleIdentity":"rs-1866723","link":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-024-01125-2","journal":{"identity":"chinese-journal-of-mechanical-engineering","isVorOnly":false,"title":"Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering"},"publishedOn":"2024-12-30 15:57:07","publishedOnDateReadable":"December 30th, 2024"},"versionCreatedAt":"2022-08-12 16:28:57","video":"","vorDoi":"10.1186/s10033-024-01125-2","vorDoiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-024-01125-2","workflowStages":[]},"version":"v1","identity":"rs-1866723","journalConfig":"researchsquare"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/article/[identity]/[[...version]]","query":{"redirect":"/article/rs-1866723","identity":"rs-1866723","version":["v1"]},"buildId":"7rjqhiLT3MXkJMwkYKINL","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"dynamicIds":[84888],"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: preprint-html

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Citation neighborhood (no data yet)

We don't have any in-corpus citations linked to this paper yet. The paper's references may be in our DB but unresolved to ``paper_id`` (resolution happens at ingest when the cited DOI matches a row we already have). Run the cross-source citation reconcile pass to retry.

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-05-19T01:45:01.086888+00:00